An accelerator produces 5 × 1015 protons every 60 seconds and accelerates them up to a desired speed using a large voltage difference. (a) If the protons’ final speed is 2×105 m/s, then what is the magnitude of the voltage necessary to accelerate the protons from rest. Recall that a proton has the same magnitude of charge as an electron. (b) The accelerator also produces α particles (mass = 4 times the proton, and charge 2 times the proton). Given your answer to (a), what would be the final velocity of the α particles if they were subjected to the same voltage difference? (c) What is the current of the proton beam in amperes?

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter11: Magnetic Forces And Fields
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 102CP: A particle of charge +q and mass m moves with velocity v0 pointed In the +y-direction as It crosses...
icon
Related questions
Question

An accelerator produces 5 × 1015 protons every 60 seconds and accelerates
them up to a desired speed using a large voltage difference.
(a) If the protons’ final speed is 2×105 m/s, then what is the magnitude of the voltage
necessary to accelerate the protons from rest. Recall that a proton has the same
magnitude of charge as an electron.
(b) The accelerator also produces α particles (mass = 4 times the proton, and charge
2 times the proton). Given your answer to (a), what would be the final velocity
of the α particles if they were subjected to the same voltage difference?
(c) What is the current of the proton beam in amperes?

 
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Magnetic field
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 2
University Physics Volume 2
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168161
Author:
OpenStax
Publisher:
OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:
9781133104261
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning