
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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An action potential is generated at the...
- trigger zone of the axon
- postsynaptic membrane
- cell body
- axon terminal
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- The absolute refractory period of an action potentialA. only ensures one-way travel down an axon.B. only allows a neuron to ignore a second signal sent that closely follows the first.C. only prevents summation of action potentials within the axonD. ensures one-way travel down an axon and allows a neuron to ignore a second signal sent that closely follows the firstE. ensures one-way travel down an axon, allows a neuron to ignore a second signal sent that closely follows the first, and prevents summation of action potentials within the axonarrow_forwardWhich of the following is comparable to a negative feedback cycle? opening of voltage-gated Na" channels in response to a depolarizing graded potential movement of K* through leak channels opening of voltage-gated K* channels in response to a depolarizing graded potential operation of the Na -K ATPase at rest opening of voltage-gated Ca- channels in response to an action potential arriving at the axon terminalarrow_forward(f) Parts of a Neuron A Axon (initial B segment) G H C D Synapse: The region where an axon terminal communicates with its postsynaptic target cell E F Output signal 02019 Pearson Education, Inc. Use the list below to identify D in the figure. postsynaptic neuron, integration, cell body, axon, action potential, presynaptic axon terminal, myelin sheath, synaptic vesicle, dendrites, input signal, Node of Ranvier, postsynaptic dendrite, nucleus, integration, axon hillock, voltage gated channel — Synaptic J cleftarrow_forward
- Aerobic, or low-intensity, muscle training eventually results in A more muscle fibers more capillaries C more glycogen D more myoglobin E B and D are correct Barrow_forwardDraw a presynaptic and postsynaptic neuron at to demonstrate the release and acceptance of a neurotransmitter. Identify the following in your drawing: Ca2+, synaptic cleft, receptor, synaptic vessicle, SNARE, presynaptic neuron, postsynaptic neuronarrow_forwardDescribe at least 2 processes at the synapse that shift the effect of an action potential of a pre synaptic cell on the response of a post synaptic cell.arrow_forward
- Why does an action potential move in an all-or-nothing fashion down the length of an axon without stopping?arrow_forwardrearrange these in the correct order of events in an action potential.arrow_forwardWhat is the term used to describe the rounded lump located at the end of the axon? synapses receptor sites terminal button O synaptic vesiclesarrow_forward
- What is the arrow identifying in the picture below? soma dendrite O action potential Oaxons axon hillock < Previous Marrow_forwardIn terms of function when a presynaptic neuron receiving input from a nearby inhibitory neuron, it can be inferred that the both neurons firing won't be synchronized activation of the inhibitory neuron is nullified activation of the presynaptic neurotransmitter release is enhanced this type of interaction represents a regulatory input of neuronal activationarrow_forwardEarly in an action potential, the inside of the axon becomes less negatively charged relative to the outside, this is called. Polarization Depolarization Hyperpolarization Repolarization ---------------------------------- Neurotransmitters -gated (ligand gated) ions channels are important for ____, while voltage gated ion channels are important for ____ Communication between neurons; communication within neurons communication within neurons; Communication between neurons ------------------------------- In gross neuroanatomy we are interested in structures that are NOT visible to the naked eye. True or false.arrow_forward
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