
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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An adaptation is a. any trait that arises from a mutation. b. a trait that increases the reproductive success of its bearer. c. any trait that changes during the lifetime of an organism. d. a trait that arises due to gene flow or genetic drift. |
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- Why is genetic variation important? It creates new combinations of genetic material that did not exist before. It allows some members of the population to adapt to changes in the environment. It is a necessary step in passing on traits from one generation to the next. It increases an organism’s survival and ability to breed.arrow_forwardresults in condensed chromatin, which makes DNA inaccessible, and results in open chromatin, which makes DNA accessible. Oxidation; Nitrification OAcetylation; methylation O Methylation; acetylation O Nitrification; oxidationarrow_forwardA. When Dr. Linda Fedigan conducted her studies on menopause, she collected data from the following sources: a. data collected on seven primate species. b. data collected on her studies of macaques. c. all of the above d. ethnographic data from traditional societies. B. several problems that may arise when geneticists undertake studies on indigenous persons without understanding their culture. Which of the following is one of these problems? a. People had samples taken without their knowledge, during surgeries. b. Samples were later used for other studies that were not authorized. c. Samples are being used to produce cures, but no money is given back. d. All of the above are truearrow_forward
- How can you envision using this new information? Discuss how things that we do to our bodies (smoking, recreational drugs, employment environments, stress levels, eating/drinking habits, etc.) can influence genetic expression in our future child(ren).arrow_forwardMutations cause variations among individuals. If these variations provide an advantage to individuals, then the resulting traits are known as adaptations. Which of the following statements about adaptations is incorrect? A. They are structural or physiological in nature. B. They modify the behaviour of organisms. C. They provide a selective advantage in any environment. D .They increase reproductive success of organisms.arrow_forwardAre gene mutations caused by selective pressures in the environment? In other words, do gene mutations arise in an organism out of need or want? Group of answer choices A. No, because gene mutations are not purely random. B. Yes, because gene mutations are not purely random. C. No, because gene mutations are purely random. D. Yes, because gene mutations are purely random.arrow_forward
- A common and accurate definition of evolution is the change of an individual’s heritable trait. a. False b. Truearrow_forwardDifferent cell types, for example a muscle or a blood cell in the same organism retain O only a small fraction of their original set of genes, the ones they will need specifically for functioning, but can regenerate these lost genes as needed. O a complete set of all the same genes, but most of the genes have been permanently altered so that they cannot be transcribed into mRNA transcripts. O a complete set of their genes, and retain the ability to express those genes under certain circumstances into MRNA. O the ability to change their DNA to add regulatory elements that can turn off or on genes.arrow_forwardProteins that bind to DNA and influence the rate at which particular structural genes will be expressed are calledtranscription factors.autosomes.enhancers.sex-linked traits.mutations.arrow_forward
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