An objective of cash management is toA. maximize the cash balance to avoid therisk of illiquidity.O B. minimize the cash balance to maximizethe return from idle cash.O C. invest cash for a return while retainingsufficient liquidity to satisfy futureneeds.

Cash management is the process of collecting and processing free cash flow. Good financial…

Answered: An objective of cash management is to

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter11: Simulation Models

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 77P: It is January 1 of year 0, and Merck is trying to determine whether to continue development of a new...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

It is January 1 of year 0, and Merck is trying to determine whether to continue development of a new drug. The following information is relevant. You can assume that all cash flows occur at the ends of the respective years. Clinical trials (the trials where the drug is tested on humans) are equally likely to be completed in year 1 or 2. There is an 80% chance that clinical trials will succeed. If these trials fail, the FDA will not allow the drug to be marketed. The cost of clinical trials is assumed to follow a triangular distribution with best case 100 million, most likely case 150 million, and worst case 250 million. Clinical trial costs are incurred at the end of the year clinical trials are completed. If clinical trials succeed, the drug will be sold for five years, earning a profit of 6 per unit sold. If clinical trials succeed, a plant will be built during the same year trials are completed. The cost of the plant is assumed to follow a triangular distribution with best case 1 billion, most likely case 1.5 billion, and worst case 2.5 billion. The plant cost will be depreciated on a straight-line basis during the five years of sales. Sales begin the year after successful clinical trials. Of course, if the clinical trials fail, there are no sales. During the first year of sales, Merck believe sales will be between 100 million and 200 million units. Sales of 140 million units are assumed to be three times as likely as sales of 120 million units, and sales of 160 million units are assumed to be twice as likely as sales of 120 million units. Merck assumes that for years 2 to 5 that the drug is on the market, the growth rate will be the same each year. The annual growth in sales will be between 5% and 15%. There is a 25% chance that the annual growth will be 7% or less, a 50% chance that it will be 9% or less, and a 75% chance that it will be 12% or less. Cash flows are discounted 15% per year, and the tax rate is 40%. Use simulation to model Mercks situation. Based on the simulation output, would you recommend that Merck continue developing? Explain your reasoning. What are the three key drivers of the projects NPV? (Hint: The way the uncertainty about the first year sales is stated suggests using the General distribution, implemented with the RISKGENERAL function. Similarly, the way the uncertainty about the annual growth rate is stated suggests using the Cumul distribution, implemented with the RISKCUMUL function. Look these functions up in @RISKs online help.)
aren Johnson, CFO for Raucous Roasters (RR), a specialty coffee manufacturer, is rethinking her company’s working capital policy considering a recent scare she faced when RR’s corporate banker, citing a nationwide credit crunch, balked at renewing RR’s line of credit. Had the line of credit not been renewed, RR would not have been able to make payroll, potentially forcing the company out of business. Although the line of credit was ultimately renewed, the scare has forced Johnson to examine carefully each component of RR’s working capital to make sure it is needed, with the goal of determining whether the line of credit can be eliminated entirely. In addition to (possibly) freeing RR from the need for a line of credit, Johnson is well aware that reducing working capital can also add value to a company by improving its EVA (Economic Value Added). In her corporate finance course Johnson learned that EVA is calculated by taking net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and then subtracting…
In the context of capital budgeting, risk refers toSelect one: a.the chance that the internal rate of return will exceed the cost of capital b.the degree of variability of the initial investment. c.the degree of variability of the cash inflows. d.the chance that the net present value will be greater thanzero.
Evaluate the following statements:S1. Any investment income of general borrowing is deducted from capitalizable borrowing cost.S2. If the asset is financed by specific borrowing but a portion is used for working capital purposes, the borrowing shall be treated as general borrowing in determining capitalizable borrowing cost. a.False, False b.False, True c.True, True d.True, False
Consider the following balance sheet: Cash $70,000 Accounts receivable $30,000 Inventories $50,000 Net fixed assets $350,000 Total assets $500,000 Accounts payable $30,000 Long-term debt $20,000 Common stock $200,000 Retained earnings $250,000 Total liabilities and equity $500,000 Assume that the business uses $30,000 of its cash to pay salaries. Which of the following statements reflects the resulting balance sheet change?
The residual dividend theory suggests that: a. Firms should pay dividends only if the net income is higher than firm capital needs b. Dividends should be paid if Net Income -Debt Ratio*Capital Budget is positive c. Dividend should be paid if Net Income - % Equity in Capital Structure*Capital Budget is greater than zero d. Dividends should be paid on the basis of a constant payout ratio e. Dividends should be paid if free cash flows to the firm are positive
1 a) Which of the following statements is correct? A. Firms that use large amounts of operating leverage will find that their EBIT will be more variable than firms that do not. B. If a 20% change in sales results in a 10% change in EBIT, we would say that the degree of operating leverage (DOL) is 2. C. The use of higher debt financing concentrates the firm’s business risk onto more shareholders, making the stock less risky. D. All the answers are correct. E. If a firm’s operating costs are all variable, then any variation in sales will be less than the variation in EBIT. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 b)Which of the following statements is incorrect? A. We would say that a firm with the high variability of EBIT has high levels of business risk. B. If a firm is selling widgets for $30 per unit, while variable costs are $20 per unit and fixed costs total $100,000, then the firm must…
Forrester and Cohen is a small accounting firm, managedby Joseph Cohen since the retirement in December of hispartner Brad Forrester. Cohen and his three CPAs can togetherbill 640 hours per month. When Cohen or another accountantbills more than 160 hours per month, he or she gets an additional"overtime" pay of$62.50 for each of the extra hours: this is aboveand beyond the $5,000 salary each draws during the month.(Cohen draws the same base pay as his employees.) Cohenstrongly discourages any CPA from working (billing) more than240 hours in any given month. The demand for billable hours forthe firm over the next 6 months is estimated below: Cohen has an agreement with Forrester, his former partner,to help out during the busy tax season, if needed, for an hourly feeof $125. Cohen will not even consider laying off one of his colleaguesin the case of a slow economy. He could, however,…
Which of the following accounts increases the debit and decreases the credit? Give reasons with the examples. i. Liabilities, owner's equity and revenuesii. Revenues, liabilities, and assetsiii. Expenses, liabilities, and owner's equityiv. Assets and expenses
Explain, why doesn't an estimated absolute covariance number tell the investor much about the relationship between the returns on the two assets.
The company's bank won't lend it any more money than it already has, and investment bankers have said that debentures are out of the question. The treasurer has asked you to do some research and suggest a few ways in which bonds might be made attractive enough to allow the company to borrow. Please provide a detail explanation for numbers 1-4. 1. Explain how to secure the bonds with owned assets in great detial. In what ways does it make the bonds more attractive to allow the company to borrow? 2. What is the agreement to subordinate future debt? How does it make the bonds more attractive? 3. What does providing a restrictive indenture limiting the risk in future undertakings do? How does it make the bonds more attractive? Explain in great detail. 4. How does providing a sinking fund for principal repayment make the bonds more attractive? Explain in detail.
I have a accounting firm and someone from real estate wants to invest and give my firm all her accounts but in return wants equal ownership of my firm, but i dont want to giver her equal ownership but wants her to invest in my firm , what are alternatives that i can offer her without giving her half ownership. Elaborate

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Practical Management Science

Operations Management

ISBN:

9781337406659

Author:

WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:

Cengage,

Practical Management Science

Operations Management

ISBN:

9781337406659

Author:

WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:

Cengage,

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS