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<p>Metal elements are found in both minerals and ores. Describe the difference between a mineral and an ore.
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- Can all minerals of a metal act as ores? Justify.1,5419 g of magnetite (Fe3O4) ore; Fe+2 and Fe + 3 in concentrated HCL to form a mixtureit's unraveling. Adding HNO3 to all Fe +2s Fe +3 e and Fe+3 s NH, addingwith Fe(OH)3, precipitating into. Sediment in the form of Fe3O4 after necessary operationsand 0.8525 g. Calculate the percentage of Fe3O4 in the sample.An ore containing magnetite, Fe3O4, was analysed by dissolving a 4.9 g sample in concentrated HCl, giving a mixture of Fe2+ and Fe3+. After adding HNO3 to oxidize any Fe2+ to Fe3+, the resulting solution was diluted with water and the Fe3+ precipitated as Fe(OH)3 by adding NH3. After filtering and rinsing, the residue was ignited, giving 2.8 g of pure Fe2O3. Calculate the %w/w Fe3O4 in the sample (Fe3O4 =231.54 g/mol, Fe2O3 = 159.69 g/mol)
- A prospector wants to know how much gold is in the ore that he has been mining. A sample weighing 11.2456 grams is dissolved in Aqua Regia (a mixture of HCl and HNO3). That sample is then transferred to a 200.00 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark with water. This is called solution 1. A volumetric pipet is used to transfer 10.00 mL of solution 1 to a second 500.00 mL volumetric flask. The second flask is filled to the mark resulting in solution 2. 5.00 mL of solution 2 is analyzed and found to contain 13.45 ppm Au. Answer each of the questions below. 1. What is the concentration of Au in solution 1. The units should be ppm 2. How many micrograms of Au are in the 5.00 mL sample that was measured? 3. How many micrograms of gold were in the 500.00 mL flask containing solution 2. 4. How many grams Au were in the flask containing solution 1 5. What is the %Au in the original sample?Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth’s crust. It is also a common household utensilmetal. The extraction of Aluminum from its ore is expensive because the metallurgy uses a veryhigh amount of electricity. The extraction of Aluminum metal takes place in a number of steps,which may be summarized below.Step 1: Washing and mechanical processes employed to the ore to remove basic impurities.Step 2: Conversion of Aluminum ore (Bauxite) to powdered Alumina (Al2O3) by reaction withconcentrated NaOH solution.Step 3: Dissolving Alumina in molten Cryolite(Na3AlF6)Step 4: Electrolytic refining of the solution at step 2. (Diagram below) to form pure Aluminummetal.Step 5: Collecting pure molten Aluminum at the cathode, which change later to solid Aluminummetal.As you observed, many changes are taking place in different steps for the above extractionprocess. Classify them as physical or chemical change and explain why?a) Step 1 __________________________________________b) Step 2…A 1.1324 g sample of magnetite ore was dissolved in concentrated HCl to give a solution that contained a mixture of Fe2+ and Fe3+. Nitric acid was added and the solution was boiled for a few minutes, which converted all of the iron to Fe3+. The Fe3+ was then precipitated as Fe2O3*xH2O by addition of NH3. After filtration and washing, the residue was ignited at a high temp to give 0.5394 g of pure Fe2O3. What is the percent Fe and the percent Fe3O4 in the sample?
- Would you please discuss the importance of the reducing and oxidizing power of an ore?An ore containing Fe3O4 was analyzed by dissolving a 1.5419-g sample in concentrated HCl. HNO3 was then added to oxidize any Fe2+ to Fe3+. The Fe3+ was precipitated as Fe(OH)3 by adding NH3. The precipitate was collected by filtration and was finally heated yielding 0.8525 g of Fe2O3. Report the concentration of Fe3O4 in the sample as %(w/w). (Note: the final answer is said to be 53.4%)Outline the principles of refining of metals by the following methods :(i) Distillation(ii) Zone refining(iii) Electrolysis
- 1. a. How many grams of Mn3O4 can be obtained from 1.00 g MnO2? b. how many ounces of Mn3O4 can be obtained from 1.00 lb MnO2? c. What wt of Mn ore should be taken so that the percentage of MnO2 in the ore can be found by multiplyingy 5 to the number of centigrams og Mn3O4A 6.35 kg mixed-mineral sample contains chromite (FeCr2O4) as the only chromium-bearing ore. The sample is subjected to an industrial process, using a ferrosilicon alloy as a reducing agent, which quantitatively converts all of the chromium into 12.5 kg of a ferrochrome alloy (stainless steel) which is 15.4% Cr by mass. What is the percentage of chromite (FeCr2O4) in the original sample?Impure nickel, refined by smelting sulfide ores in a blast furnace, can be convertedinto metal from 99.90% to 99.99% purity by the Mond process. The primaryreaction involved in the Mond process is:Ni(s) + 4CO(g) ⇌ Ni(CO)4(g)In the second step of the Mond process, the gaseous Ni(CO)4 is isolated andheated to 227°C. The purpose of this step is to deposit as much nickel as possibleas pure solid (the reverse of the preceding reaction). Calculate the equilibriumconstant for the preceding reaction at 227°C.