Archer Industries prepares quarterly financial statements. During the fourth quarter the following occurred: Purchases: Unit Value $6/u $8/u $10/u $16/u Total Value $ 54,000 Quantity 9,000 units* @ 21,000 units 24,000 units 10,000 units 64,000 units Oct. 1 Oct. 10 168,000 240,000 160,000 $622,000 Nov. 20 Dec. 30 Available *Beginning Inventory Sales: Unit Value 18/u Quantity 11,000 units 10,000 units 31,000 units Units Sold 52,000 units Total Value $198,000 200,000| 775,000 $1,173,000 Oct. 18 Nov. 12 Dec. 21 20/u 25/u Selling and administrative expenses for the period were $359,000. The tax rate is 30 percent. A. Calculate the value of ending inventory, the cost of goods sold, and determine reported income (after taxes) under the LIFO periodic method: Optional Work Space For Calculations Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Net Income After Taxes B. If the company had been on the FIFO method, how much more or less would it have paid in income taxes? c. Determine the maximum amount Archer could have improved its reported 4th quarter income after taxes if it had delayed its final purchasing decision under FIFO or under LIFO until January.

SWFT Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN:9780357391365
Author:YOUNG
Publisher:YOUNG
Chapter18: Accounting Periods And Methods
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 67P
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Question
Archer Industries prepares quarterly financial statements.
During the fourth
quarter the following occurred:
Purchases:
Quantity
9,000 units*
21,000 units
24,000 units
10,000 units
64,000 units
Unit Value
Total Value
$ 54,000
168,000
240,000
160,000
$622,000
$6/u
$8/u
Oct.
1.
Oct. 10
Nov. 20
$10/u
Dec. 30
$16/u
Available
*Beginning Inventory
Sales:
Unit Value
Quantity
11,000 units
10,000 units
31,000 units
52,000 units
Total Value
Oct. 18
Nov. 12
Dec. 21
Units Sold
18/u
$198,000
200,000|
775,000
$1,173,000
20/u
25/u
The tax
Selling and administrative expenses for the period were $359, 000.
rate is 30 percent.
A. Calculate the value of ending inventory, the cost of goods sold, and
determine reported income (after taxes) under the
LIFO periodic method:
Optional Work Space For Calculations
Ending
Inventory
Cost of
Goods Sold
Net Income
After Taxes
B. If the company had been on the FIFO method, how much
more or less would it have paid in income taxes?
C. Determine the maximum amount Archer could have improved its
reported 4th quarter income after taxes if it had delayed its final
purchasing decision under FIFO or under LIFO until January.
Improvement in IAT
FIFO
LIFO
Transcribed Image Text:Archer Industries prepares quarterly financial statements. During the fourth quarter the following occurred: Purchases: Quantity 9,000 units* 21,000 units 24,000 units 10,000 units 64,000 units Unit Value Total Value $ 54,000 168,000 240,000 160,000 $622,000 $6/u $8/u Oct. 1. Oct. 10 Nov. 20 $10/u Dec. 30 $16/u Available *Beginning Inventory Sales: Unit Value Quantity 11,000 units 10,000 units 31,000 units 52,000 units Total Value Oct. 18 Nov. 12 Dec. 21 Units Sold 18/u $198,000 200,000| 775,000 $1,173,000 20/u 25/u The tax Selling and administrative expenses for the period were $359, 000. rate is 30 percent. A. Calculate the value of ending inventory, the cost of goods sold, and determine reported income (after taxes) under the LIFO periodic method: Optional Work Space For Calculations Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Net Income After Taxes B. If the company had been on the FIFO method, how much more or less would it have paid in income taxes? C. Determine the maximum amount Archer could have improved its reported 4th quarter income after taxes if it had delayed its final purchasing decision under FIFO or under LIFO until January. Improvement in IAT FIFO LIFO
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