Answered: Are the data statistically significant…

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012

1st Edition

ISBN:9780547587776

Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8CR

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Question

Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as the leading digit is about 0.301. Suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a random sample of n = 247 numerical entries from the file and r = 60 of the entries had a first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the corporate file that have a first nonzero digit of 1. Test the claim that p is less than 0.301 by using α = 0.1. Are the data statistically significant at the significance level? Based on your answers, will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?

choose one:

a) The P-value is less than the level of significance so the data are not statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.

b) The P-value is less than the level of significance so the data are statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.

c) The P-value is less than the level of significance so the data are statistically significant. Thus, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

d) The P-value is less than the level of significance so the data are statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.

e) The P-value is greater than the level of significance so the data are not statistically significant. Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.

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