As a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 15,200 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,800 J of work. (a) What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)? (b) The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 5,000°F (3,000 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 86°F (303 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?
As a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 15,200 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,800 J of work. (a) What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)? (b) The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 5,000°F (3,000 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 86°F (303 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Chapter12: Thermal Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 70A
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As a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 15,200 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,800 J of work.
(a)
What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)?
(b)
The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 5,000°F (3,000 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 86°F (303 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?
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