Asexual organisms that are triploid can still undergo Meiosis without having Metaphase complications in by doubling all of their chromosomes and having the replicas align with each other (rather than the three homologous chromosomes aligning). O Meiosis I O Meiosis II O Mitosis

Asexual organisms that are triploid can still undergo Meiosis without having Metaphase complications in by doubling all of their chromosomes and having the replicas align with each other (rather than the three homologous chromosomes aligning). O Meiosis I O Meiosis II O Mitosis

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter8: How Cells Reproduce

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12SQ

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Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion

Asexual organisms that are triploid can still undergo Meiosis without having Metaphase complications in
by doubling all of their chromosomes and having the replicas align with each other (rather than the
three homologous chromosomes aligning).
O Meiosis I
O Meiosis II
O Mitosis

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The chromosome constitution number of this individual is 2=6. This drawing represents: a. mitotic metaphase. b. meiotic metaphase I. c. meiotic metaphase II. d. a gamete. e. sixnonhomologous chromosomes.
A cell (2n = 4) has undergone cell division. Daughter cells have the following chromosome content. Has this cell undergone mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II?
BPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at Case Western University were studying meiosis in mouse oocytes (germ cells) when they saw an unexpected and dramatic increase of abnormal events (FIGURE 12.6). Improper segregation of chromosomes during meiosis is one of the main causes or human genetic disorders. The spike in abnormal meiosis began right after the mouse facility started washing the animals' plastic cages and water bottles in a new, alkaline detergent. The detergent had damaged the plastic, which as a result was leaching bisphenol A (BPA). BPA is a synthetic chemical that mimics estrogen, the main female sex hormone in animals. Though it has since been banned for use in baby bottles, BPA is still widely used to manufacture other plastic items and epoxies (such as the coating on the inside of metal cans of food). BPA-free plastics are often manufactured with a related compound, bisphenol S (BPS), that has effects similar to BPA. FIGURE 12.6 Abnormalities in meiosis that occurred after exposure to BPA. Top, the most abnormal meiosis events occurred in mice that were housed in damaged plastic caging with damaged plastic bottles. Damaged plastic releases BPA. Bottom, fluorescent micrographs show the chromosomes (red) and spindle (green) in nuclei of mouse germ cells in metaphase I. A Normal metaphase; BD abnormal metaphase. Which group of mice had the most meiotic abnormalities in their oocytes?
BPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at Case Western University were studying meiosis in mouse oocytes (germ cells) when they saw an unexpected and dramatic increase of abnormal events (FIGURE 12.6). Improper segregation of chromosomes during meiosis is one of the main causes or human genetic disorders. The spike in abnormal meiosis began right after the mouse facility started washing the animals' plastic cages and water bottles in a new, alkaline detergent. The detergent had damaged the plastic, which as a result was leaching bisphenol A (BPA). BPA is a synthetic chemical that mimics estrogen, the main female sex hormone in animals. Though it has since been banned for use in baby bottles, BPA is still widely used to manufacture other plastic items and epoxies (such as the coating on the inside of metal cans of food). BPA-free plastics are often manufactured with a related compound, bisphenol S (BPS), that has effects similar to BPA. FIGURE 12.6 Abnormalities in meiosis that occurred after exposure to BPA. Top, the most abnormal meiosis events occurred in mice that were housed in damaged plastic caging with damaged plastic bottles. Damaged plastic releases BPA. Bottom, fluorescent micrographs show the chromosomes (red) and spindle (green) in nuclei of mouse germ cells in metaphase I. A Normal metaphase; BD abnormal metaphase. What is abnormal about metaphase I as it is occurring in the oocytes shown in FIGURE 12.6B, C, and D?
Briefly explain why mature gametes carry only one set of chromosomes.
At which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids separated from each other? a. prophase I b. prophase ll c. anaphase I d. anaphase ll
Meiosis Explains Mendels Results: Genes Are on Chromosomes Discuss the pertinent features of meiosis that provide a physical correlate to Mendels abstract genetic laws of random segregation and independent assortment.
The part of meiosis that is similar to mitosis is ___________ . meiosis I anaphase I meiosis II interkinesis
Match each term with its description. ___interphase a. different forms of a gene ___metaphase I b. useful for varied offspring ___alleles c. none between meiosis I and meiosis II ___zygotes d. chromosome lineup ___gametes e. haploid ___males f. form at fertilization ___prophase I g. mash-up time
Explain how the random alignment of homologous chromosomes during metaphase I contributes to variation in gametes produced by meiosis.
Chiasmata: a. form during metaphase II of meiosis. b. occur between two nonhomologous chromosomes. c. represent chromosomes independently assorting. d. are sites of DNA exchange between homologous chromatids. e. ensure the resulting cells are identical to the parent cell.