Assume that an increase in aggregate demand results in a positive bargaining gap which is constant at 2%. The rate of inflation in future years will: Select one: a.Fall by 2% each year b.Increase by 2% each year c.Remain constant at 2% per year d.Remain unchanged
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- The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115 to 120 the next year. Since the index number increases by five each year, is five inflation rate each year? Is the inflation rate the same each year? Explain your answer.Given the federal budget deficit in recent years, some economists have argued mat by adjusting Social Security payments for inflation using me CPI, Social Security is warming recipients. What is their argument, and do you agree or disagree with it?in a standard AD/AS SRAS curve is steep A permanent investment increase, that increases output potential, lead to large short term inflation incrreases but none long term Is the true or false
- Under a credible system offixed nominal exchangerates...A.The Central Bank can adjustthe interest rate as it deemsappropriate for smoothingdomestic outputfluctuationsB.Domestic inflation will beapproximately equal to theinflation rate of the countryto which the domesticcurrency is peggedC.Public debt can bemonetised, i.e. viagovernment bonds boughtby the Central Bank againstnewly created moneyD.All of these optionsE.None of these options4. Justin's demand for good 1 is given by the formula: x1d(p1,p2,I)=2⋅I/4⋅p1+6⋅p2, Suppose... p1=$7/unit p2=$7/unit and I=$266 By how much will Justin's consumption of good 1 change if all prices AND his income were to double? (When all prices and income increase by the same percent, as is the case here, this is called "pure inflation"). (Note: The numbers may change between questions, so read carefully) (Note: The answer may not be a whole number, so round to the nearest hundredth)Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China.With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationWhat is one of the potential effects of the aforementioned inflation on the South African economy?A. Decreased purchasing power of money.B. Increased consumer savings.C. Reduced interest rates on loans.D. Higher demand for imports.
- a. Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle. b. 1. Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%.Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses. 2. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported in May 2017 that the civilian population in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and 0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilian population who were not in…There are two countries in the world, A and B. Suppose the central bank in country A has an annual inflation target pai = 0.02 while the central bank in country B has anannual inflation target pai = 0.03. In the long run, we would expect the nominalexchange rate of country A to appreciate against country B at a rate of about 1% per year.True or False? Explain.Please consider the real balance demand below.ln m = α0 + α1 ln y + α2 ln Ra) What is the economic meaning of α1 and α2 ? Prove your claim for α1.b) Assume that α1 = 1.0 and α2 = -0.4. Interpret α1 and α2.c) Solve the real balance demand for R using the numerical values in (b) above.d) Consider R = r = 0.04 and y / m = 5 for the zero inflation rate. Assuming that the real interest rate r is constant and 4%, calculate the inflation rate for the nominal interest rate R = 25%.e) Using the values in (b) and (d) above, calculate the inflation welfare cost as a percentage of total output y.f) explain intuitively the economic logic behind the calculation method in (e) above.
- Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China. With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationIf an economy always has inflation of 10 percent peryear, which of the following costs of inflation will itNOT suffer?a. shoeleather costs from reduced holdings of moneyb. menu costs from more frequent price adjustmentc. distortions from the taxation of nominal capitalgainsd. arbitrary redistributions between debtors andcreditorsMy question is (c). Basically, AS curve becoming steeper can be reflected by the value of v bar increases, showing that inflation is more sensitive to SR AD shock. However, this is no impact on AS shock theoretically, as AS shock relates to the change of o bar. So I guess maybe the provided solution is wrong, could u please check it for me? Thanks a lot!