Assume that four men and four women are to sit in a row of eight chairs. In how many ways can these people sit if all men must sit together and all the women must sit together? Use the fundamental counting principle. To apply this principle, first identify the separate tasks involved in making the seating arrangements.
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
Assume that four men and four women are to sit in a row of eight chairs. In how many ways can these people sit if all men must sit together and all the women must sit together? Use the fundamental counting principle. To apply this principle, first identify the separate tasks involved in making the seating arrangements.
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