At the end of its fiscal year, the adjusted trial balance of Wildhorse Company is as follows: WILDHORSE COMPANY Adjusted Trial Balance July 31, 2021 Debit Credit Cash $ 2,800 Accounts receivable 11,500 Prepaid rent 8,500 Supplies 750 Equipment 19,950 Accumulated depreciation—equipment $5,700 Patents 18,300 Accounts payable 4,295 Interest payable 750 Unearned revenue 2,050 Notes payable (due on July 1, 2023) 45,100 B. Wildhorse, capital 28,285 B. Wildhorse drawings 16,700 Service revenue 74,300 Interest revenue 320 Depreciation expense 2,850 Interest expense 3,000 Rent expense 18,550 Salaries expense 37,050 Supplies expense 20,850 $ 160,800 $ 160,800 Prepare the closing entries.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
At the end of its fiscal year, the adjusted
|
WILDHORSE COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance July 31, 2021 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
||
|
Cash
|
$ 2,800 | ||
|
Accounts receivable
|
11,500 | ||
|
Prepaid rent
|
8,500 | ||
|
Supplies
|
750 | ||
|
Equipment
|
19,950 | ||
|
|
$5,700 | ||
|
Patents
|
18,300 | ||
|
Accounts payable
|
4,295 | ||
|
Interest payable
|
750 | ||
|
Unearned revenue
|
2,050 | ||
|
Notes payable (due on July 1, 2023)
|
45,100 | ||
|
B. Wildhorse, capital
|
28,285 | ||
|
B. Wildhorse drawings
|
16,700 | ||
|
Service revenue
|
74,300 | ||
|
Interest revenue
|
320 | ||
|
Depreciation expense
|
2,850 | ||
|
Interest expense
|
3,000 | ||
|
Rent expense
|
18,550 | ||
|
Salaries expense
|
37,050 | ||
|
Supplies expense
|
20,850 | ||
| $ 160,800 | $ 160,800 |
Prepare the closing entries.
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