Atoms of the same type can have different mass numbers. These atoms are called "isotopes". Consider two electrically-neutral isotopes of carbon (C): . One carbon atom has a mass number of 12. One carbon atom has a mass number of 14. . (A) Which subatomic particle (protons, neutron, electron) do these two atoms have in common? How are they similar? (B) Which subatomic particle (protons, neutron, electron) is different among these two atoms? How are they different?

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Atomic Structure

The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.

Shape of the D Orbital

Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.