B2. Consider the testing problem where we have observed a random sample ₁,...,n from the model X₁,..., Xn~ N(μ, o²), where the X, are independent, and we want to test the hypothesis Ho: o2 = of against the alternative H₁: 02 o. For the test we use the test statistic y = n Σ i=1 (x₁ - x)² 0² where is the sample mean of the x₁. (a) What are the type I errors and type II errors in this testing problem? (b) If Ho is true, what is the distribution of the random variable Y corresponding to y? (c) Assume that n = 20 and we reject Ho if and only if y> 32.852. What is the probability of a type I error in this case?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
B2. Consider the testing problem where we have observed a random sample x₁,...,n from
the model X₁,..., Xn ~ N(µ, o²), where the X, are independent, and we want to test
the hypothesis Ho: o² = o against the alternative H₁: 0² o. For the test we use
the test statistic
n
y = Σ
i=1
(x₁ - x)²
0²
where is the sample mean of the ₁.
(a) What are the type I errors and type II errors in this testing problem?
(b) If Ho is true, what is the distribution of the random variable Y corresponding to y?
(c) Assume that n = 20 and we reject Ho if and only if y> 32.852. What is the
probability of a type I error in this case?
(d)
now that H₁ is true for the test in part (c). Draw a sketch of the type II
error as a function of o2. (There is no need to calculate explicit values.)
-
(e) Explain why the test described in part (c) is not a good test for testing the hypoth-
esis Ho: 0² o against the alternative H₁: o² o2. How would you improve
the test?
Transcribed Image Text:B2. Consider the testing problem where we have observed a random sample x₁,...,n from the model X₁,..., Xn ~ N(µ, o²), where the X, are independent, and we want to test the hypothesis Ho: o² = o against the alternative H₁: 0² o. For the test we use the test statistic n y = Σ i=1 (x₁ - x)² 0² where is the sample mean of the ₁. (a) What are the type I errors and type II errors in this testing problem? (b) If Ho is true, what is the distribution of the random variable Y corresponding to y? (c) Assume that n = 20 and we reject Ho if and only if y> 32.852. What is the probability of a type I error in this case? (d) now that H₁ is true for the test in part (c). Draw a sketch of the type II error as a function of o2. (There is no need to calculate explicit values.) - (e) Explain why the test described in part (c) is not a good test for testing the hypoth- esis Ho: 0² o against the alternative H₁: o² o2. How would you improve the test?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 37 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman