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20-1 leasing Cordell Construction needs a piece of equipment that can be leased or purchased. The equipment costs $100. One option is to borrow $100 from the local bank and use the money to buy the equipment. The other option is to lease the equipment. The company’s balance sheet prior to the equipment purchase or lease is shown below:
Current assets $300 Fixed assets 400 Total assets $700
Debt $350 Equity 350 Total liabilities and equity $700
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Jackson-Kenny, on the other hand, decided to lease the required $150,000 capacity from National Leasing for 5 years; a 9% return was built into the lease. The balance sheet for each company, before the asset increases, is as follows:
Debt
Equity
Total assets $250,000 Total liabilities and equity
$150,000 100,000 $250,000
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Show the balance sheet of each firm after the asset increase, and calculate each firm’s new debt ratio. (Assume that Jackson-Kenny’s lease is kept off the balance sheet.)
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Show how Jackson-Kenny’s balance sheet would have looked immediately after the financing if it had capitalized the lease.
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Would the
rate of return (1) on assets and (2) on equity be affected by the choice of financing? If so, how?

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