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Branch, clade and monophyletic group are perfectly synonymous.
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- A monophyletic taxon (group) contains an ancestor and all of its descendants. True FalseWhen using a cladistic approach to systematics, which of the following is considered most important for the formation of a taxon? Question 26 options: polyphyletic characters shared derived characters overall phenotypic similarity analogous charactersDefine the following terms: cladistics phylogenetic tree clade cladogram phenogram phylogenetic divergence synapomorphy
- A polytomy of three taxa indicates three descendants evolved from their immediate common ancestor. True or FalseSystematics involves the classification into groups with a focus on evolutionary relationships. True or False An artificial system of classification involves groupings organisms based on similarities and identifying shared characteristics. True or falseWhat is a taxon? is. a group of related species a group of related families a type of living organisms a group of any ranking
- Identify the following in the sample cladogram below: plesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, synapomorphy, autapomorphy, basal taxa, derived taxa.Define the following terms in your own words: Taxonomy Classification Description Hierarchy Identification Nomenclature Systematics Phylogeny Character Analogous character Homologous character Character state Clade CladogramIDENTIFY: A taxonomic rank below the rank of subspecies used for plants
- Circle and label the latest common ancestor between taxon A and E in your tree above.Compare and contrast the Biological and Morphological Species Concept, including similarities and differences.Define the following terms: -phenetics -cladistics -phylogenetic tree -clade -cladogram -phenogram -phylogenetic divergence