BYP12-8 Toby Nofftz, your uncle, is an inventor who has decided to incorporate. Uncle Toby knows that you are an accounting major at U.N.O. In a recent letter to you, he ends with the question, “I'm filling out a state incorporation application. Can you tell me the differences in the following terms: (1) authorized stock, (2) issued stock, (3) outstanding stock, (4) preferred stock?" Instructions In a brief note, differentiate for Uncle Toby among the four different stock terms. Write the letter to be friendly, yet professional.
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- E14-21 In 2022, Amber Wilson, owner of Canyon Canoe Company, started a new company that will be operated as a corporation, Outdoor Equipment Incorporated (OEI) This company sells outdoor equipment. The articles of incorporation for OEI authorized the company to issue 500,000 preferred shares that pay a dividend of $4.00 per year and 1,000,000 common shares On January 1, 2023, the 2,000 preferred shares had a balance of $70,000 the 50,000 common shares had a balance of $200,000, and the retained earnings balance was $402,000 In January 2023, OEI has the following transactions related to its common shares Jan 3 The company sold 1,000 of its common shares for $8.00per share to a small number of people who believe in the company's potential for profit Jan 20 The company repurchased 100 of its common shares for $10.00 per share from a shareholder who was having financial difficulties Jan 30 The company sold 100 common shares for $12.00 per share Required 1) Journalize the entries related to…You are the president of Duke Company and are leading the company through the process of incorporation. The company has determined that common stock shares will be issued, but several key executives at Duke are not quite sure they understand the preemptive right feature associated with common shares. Prepare a memo to your executive team outlining the meaning of this right.Your friend is considering incorporating and asks for advice. Which of the following is not a major concern? A. colors for the logo B. which state in which to incorporate C. number of shares of stock to authorize D. selection of the corporation name
- You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to assist with their incorporation process. Prepare a memo to the president of DEF explaining the different statuses of shares of stock: authorized shares, issued shares, outstanding shares, and treasury shares.Kulikowski Inc., a client, is considering the authorization of a 10% common stock dividend to common stockholders. The financial vice president of Kulikowski wishes to discuss the accounting implications of such an authorization with you before the next meeting of the board of directors. Instructions a. The first topic the vice president wishes to discuss is the nature of the stock dividend to the recipient. Discuss the case against considering the stock dividend as income to the recipient. b. The other topic for discussion is the propriety of issuing the stock dividend to all “stockholders of record” or to “stockholders of record exclusive of shares held in the name of the corporation as treasury stock.” Discuss the case against issuing stock dividends on treasury shares.Can you also answer this? The owners are desirous of comparing serval financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding their decision-making process. They assume that the company will be formed on January 1, 2021. In addition, J&K Paint Shop Company’s charter will authorize 1,200,000 shares of common stock (to be divided into two classes (700,000 shares class A -voting rights and 500,000 shares class B -nonvoting rights) and 400,000, $X par value (see info below), 5% cumulative preferred stock. They have asked each student from your accounting course to prepare the company’s journal entries and statement of owner’s equity based on the following information. a. Issued 40% shares of class A common stock. Stock has par value of $45 per share and was issued at $62 per share. b. Issued 40% shares of no-par class B stock. (Issue price is at $60.00) C. Issued 30% shares of preferred stock at par value (Par value - $125). d. Exchanged 40% shares of class A common stock…
- 6. These give the holders the privilege to purchase shares of stocks at a price lower than the prevailing market price of the shares upon the issuance of new shares. 7. The difference of if the issue price is less than the par or stated value of the share. 8. A corporation which has no share capital and where no part of its income is distributable as dividends to its members. 9. A private corporation tasked by the government to provide public service. 10. The SEC issues the certificate of incorporation after this document is filed and duly approved.A public company issues new shares must prepare a prospectus which must be registered with the Securities Commission Malaysia. The board of directors, headed by Godin, approved the prospectus to be issued on a rights issue for 10 million shares. It is later found that the prospectus contains information that is misleading and there is a material omission of information. Who shall be liable for the misleading information and omission? Justify your answer. (Must be in essay form, 800 words)If the corporation when formed sets a par value for its shares low and issue common stock for a price above par, what is this amount above par called? Can this amount be treated as a gain, income, or profit for the corporation? Please give the reason for your answer. Assume one year later (2019) the company KY Jeweller’s Ltd has been formed and the owners are desirous of companying several financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding their decision-making process. They have asked each student from your accounting course to prepare the company’s journal entries and statement of owner’s equity based on the following information which is grouped according to your fist name initial. The company’s charter authorizes 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock and the following are the transactions for consideration: KY Jewelers purchased a piece of land from the original owner. In payment for the land, KY Jewelers issues ___ () shares…
- The company is desirous of comparing serval financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding its decision-making process. It is assumed that the company will be formed on January 1, 2021 and registered as Osbourne Corporation. The company’s charter will authorize 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 400,000, $100 par value, 5% cumulative preferred stock. Issued 45,500 shares of common stock. Stock has par value of $0.30 per share and was issued at $30 per share. Issued 8,000 shares of preferred stock at par value as payment in exchange for legal services. Exchanged 160,000 shares of common stock for land with an appraised value of $ 400,000.00 and a building with an appraised value of $ 650,000.00. Earned Net income $650,000.00. Paid dividends to preferred shareholders as well as $2 per share to common stockholders. Using the info above and as a guide: Prepare the journal entries with narrations to record the following: The issuances of stock. Close out net…The company is desirous of comparing serval financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding its decision-making process. It is assumed that the company will be formed on January 1, 2021 and registered as Osbourne Corporation. The company’s charter will authorize 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 400,000, $100 par value, 5% cumulative preferred stock. Issued 65,000 shares of common stock. Stock has par value of 0.40 per share and was issued at $30 per share Issued 10,000 shares of preferred stock at par value as payment in exchange for legal services Exchanged 200,000 shares of common stock for land with an appraised value of $ 500,000 and a building with an appraised value of $700,000. Earned Net income $750,000. Paid dividends to preferred shareholders as well as $2 per share to common stockholders. Using the info above and as a guide: Prepare Osbourne Corporation Stockholders equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2021.…Rust Pipe Co. was established in 1994. Four years later the company went public. At that time, Robert Rust, the original owner, decided to establish two classes of stock. The first represents Class A founders' stock and is entitled to eleven votes per share. The normally traded common stock, designated as Class B, is entitled to one vote per share. In late 2010, Mr. Stone, an investor, was considering purchasing shares in Rust Pipe Co. While he knew the existence of founders' shares were not often present in other companies, he decided to buy the shares anyway because of a new technology Rust Pipe had developed to improve the flow of liquids through pipes. Of the 1,850,000 total shares currently outstanding, the original founder's family owns 52,625 shares. What is the percentage of the founder's family votes to Class B votes? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Percentage of votes______%