(c) What sample size would be required in each popula- tion if you wanted to be 95% confident that the error in estimating the difference in mean road octane number is less than 1?
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- Suppose that you are given two random variables x and y and you take measurements and obtain x1 = 2.3%, x2 = −7.6%, x3 = 0.1% andy1 =60, y2 =120, y3 =80. Findthelineofbestfity=α+βx. Calculate the correlation coefficient r and perform a left-tailed hypothesis test for r with significance level 10%. Based on this test, should we use this line to find the value of y when x = .5%Suppose that you are given two random variables x and y and you take measurements and obtain x1 = 2.3%, x2 = −7.6%, x3 = 0.1% and y1 = 60, y2 = 120, y3 = 80. Find the line of best fit y = α + βx. Calculate the correlation coefficient r and perform a left-tailed hypothesis test for r with significance level 10%. Based on this test, should we use this line to find the value of y when x = .5%?x y x2 y2 xy 2.3% 60 - 120 7.6% 0.1% 80If the null hypothesis Ho : mean = 17.0 is rejected at alpha = 0.01 when a mean of 21.0 is obtained from a random sample, ?
- Even a very small effect can be significant if the sample is large enough. Suppose, for example, that a researcher obtains a correlation (computed from the raw data) of r = 0.60 for a sample of n = 10 participants. a. Is this sample sufficient to conclude that a significant correlation exists in the population? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05. In your response, be sure to specify the critical value for r. b. If the sample had n = 25 participants, is the correlation significant? Again, use a two-tailed test with α = .05. In your response, be sure to specify the critical value for r.1. The sample mean weights for two varieties of lettuce grown for 16 days in a controlled environment are 3.259 and 1.413 and the corresponding sample standard deviations are .400 and .220. If the sample sizes for the two varieties are 9 and 6 respectively, what would be the pair of hypotheses to test if the two varieties of lettuce have the same average weight? (Given: weight of each variety of lettuce is normally distributed). A. H0: μ1 ≠ μ2 vs H1: μ1 = μ2 B. H0: μ1 = μ2 vs H1: μ1 ≠ μ2 C. H0: μ1 > μ2 vs H1: μ1 ≤ μ2 D. H0: μ1 ≤ μ2 vs H1: μ1 > μ2 2. At 5% level, what are the critical values for testing equality of mean weights in problem 1? A. 2.18 B. -2.18 and 2.18 C. -1.78 D.-1.78 and 1.78 3.What is the best decision using critical value approach in problem 1? A. The computed test statistic falls in the critical region and we do not reject the null hypothesis. B. The computed test statistic does not fall in the critical…1. The sample mean weights for two varieties of lettuce grown for 16 days in a controlled environment are 3.259 and 1.413 and the corresponding sample standard deviations are .400 and .220. If the sample sizes for the two varieties are 9 and 6 respectively, what would be the pair of hypotheses to test if the two varieties of lettuce have the same average weight? (Given: weight of each variety of lettuce is normally distributed). A. H0: μ1 ≠ μ2 vs H1: μ1 = μ2 B. H0: μ1 = μ2 vs H1: μ1 ≠ μ2 C. H0: μ1 > μ2 vs H1: μ1 ≤ μ2 D. H0: μ1 ≤ μ2 vs H1: μ1 > μ2 2.What would be the degree of freedom for the test statistic in problem 1? A. 6 B. 9 C. 12.7 D. 14 3. What would be the computed test statistic in problem 1? A. 2.93 B. 3.57 C. 8.44 D. 11.48
- 1. The sample mean weights for two varieties of lettuce grown for 16 days in a controlled environment are 3.259 and 1.413 and the corresponding sample standard deviations are .400 and .220. If the sample sizes for the two varieties are 9 and 6 respectively, what would be the pair of hypotheses to test if the two varieties of lettuce have the same average weight? (Given: weight of each variety of lettuce is normally distributed). A. H0: μ1 ≠ μ2 vs H1: μ1 = μ2 B. H0: μ1 = μ2 vs H1: μ1 ≠ μ2 C. H0: μ1 > μ2 vs H1: μ1 ≤ μ2 D. H0: μ1 ≤ μ2 vs H1: μ1 > μ2 2. What is the best decision using critical value approach in problem 1? A. The computed test statistic falls in the critical region and we do not reject the null hypothesis. B. The computed test statistic does not fall in the critical region and we do not reject the null hypothesis. C. The computed test statistic falls in the critical region and we reject the null hypothesis. D.The computed…1. The sample mean weights for two varieties of lettuce grown for 16 days in a controlled environment are 3.259 and 1.413 and the corresponding sample standard deviations are .400 and .220. If the sample sizes for the two varieties are 9 and 6 respectively, what would be the pair of hypotheses to test if the two varieties of lettuce have the same average weight? (Given: weight of each variety of lettuce is normally distributed). A. H0: μ1 ≠ μ2 vs H1: μ1 = μ2 B. H0: μ1 = μ2 vs H1: μ1 ≠ μ2 C.H0: μ1 > μ2 vs H1: μ1 ≤ μ2 D. H0: μ1 ≤ μ2 vs H1: μ1 > μ2 2. What is the best decision using critical value approach in problem 1? A. The computed test statistic falls in the critical region and we do not reject the null hypothesis. B. The computed test statistic does not fall in the critical region and we do not reject the null hypothesis. C. The computed test statistic falls in the critical region and we reject the null hypothesis. D. The computed test statistic does not fall…4) A medical researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between adults over 50 who exercise regularly and low, moderate, and high blood pressure. A random sample of 236 adults over 50 is selected and the results are given below. Test the claim that regular exercise and low, moderate, and high blood pressure are independent. Use alpha= 0.01 Blood pressure: Reg exercise: low 35, moderate 62, high 25 No reg. Exercise: low 21, moderate 65, high 28 
- Suppose the correlation coefficient between FEV for 100 sets of identical twins is .7, whereas the comparable correlation for 120 sets of fraternal twins is .38. *11.9 What test procedure can be used to compare the two correlation coefficients? *11.10 Perform the procedure in Problem 11.9 using the critical-value method. *11.11 What is the p-value of the test?An engineer is comparing voltages for two types of batteries (K and Q) using a sample of 7070 type K batteries and a sample of 8585 type Q batteries. The type K batteries have a mean voltage of 8.848.84, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.3030.303. The type Q batteries have a mean voltage of 9.059.05, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.3670.367. Conduct a hypothesis test for the conjecture that the mean voltage for these two types of batteries is different. Let μ1μ1 be the true mean voltage for type K batteries and μ2μ2 be the true mean voltage for type Q batteries. Use a 0.010.01 level of significance. Step 1 of 4 : State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test.An engineer is comparing voltages for two types of batteries (K and Q) using a sample of 7070 type K batteries and a sample of 8585 type Q batteries. The type K batteries have a mean voltage of 8.848.84, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.3030.303. The type Q batteries have a mean voltage of 9.059.05, and the population standard deviation is known to be 0.3670.367. Conduct a hypothesis test for the conjecture that the mean voltage for these two types of batteries is different. Let μ1μ1 be the true mean voltage for type K batteries and μ2μ2 be the true mean voltage for type Q batteries. Use a 0.010.01 level of significance. Step 3 of 4 : Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis H0H0. Round the numerical portion of your answer to three decimal places.