Calculate ΔS°rxn for the following reaction. The S° for each species is shown below the reaction.                         C2H2(g) + H2(g) → C2H4(g) S°(J/mol∙K)     200.9      130.7           219.3

Q: Which one has a higher entropy? Explain briefly. MgC2(aq), NaCl(aq)

A: Entropy is a measure of the randomness of the system. The entropy of a system can be calculated by…

Q: Consider these two reactions: Reaction 1: 20F₂(g) → O₂(g) + 2 F₂ (g) AH = -49.4 kJ Reaction 2: N₂(g)…

A: ★ Answer : Reaction 2  is non spontaneous. ★ Explanation :

Q: 1. Given CHa + 3 Ore + 2 CO + 2 H,O with AH° = -1323 kJ and AS° = -30 J/K Decide if the reaction is…

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Q: Photochemical smog is formed through a sequence of reactions, the first of which is N2(g) + O2(g) ⟶…

A: For a reaction to be spontaneous ,    should be negative Hence  value of should be greater than ,

Q: Determine the free energy change for each of the following reactions, which are run under standard…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Consider the process of water boiling in a beaker that is open to the atmosphere. Which of the…

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Q: Identify whether each process is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. 1. A spoon dipped in boiling water…

A: A process which take place by itself or has a tendency to take place is called spontaneous process.…

Q: Define spontaneity of a reaction in terms of ∆G. Determine if a process is spontaneous based on…

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Q: Pure crystalline silicon, Si (s), can be obtained by reacting silicon dioxide (in the crystalline…

A: The ∆H0 and ∆S0 of the reaction can be calculated as follows:

Q: Which of the following processes are spontaneous?(a) A satellite falls to Earth. (b) Water…

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Q: Na (s) + 20 (g)-2NO; (e) AS = -121.77 J/K.mol; AH° = 66.36 kJ/mol Is the reaction shown above…

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Q: Calculate how much heat (in kilojoules) a hand warmer containing 23.0 g of iron powder produces.

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Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu for each chemical reaction. In…

A: Entropy is a unit of randomness.More the number of moles,more will be the entropy.Change in entropy…

Q: 1. Classify the following processes as "Spontaneous" or "Non-spontaneous": (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)…

A: Spontaneous process is the type of  random process is one that takes place alone and has no external…

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A: Entropy: Entropy determines spontaneity of process. Spontaneity means perform a process in a given…

Q: Predict the sign of delta H and delta S for the reaction X(s) = X(g) and state under what conditions…

A: As solid  X is transformed into gaseous species. thus in this reaction entropy increases as the…

Q: 2. Calculate the temperature in which the following reactions become spontaneous. b) Reaction B: AH…

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Q: Refer to Appendix B in your textbook entitled Standard Thermodynamic Values for Selected Substances…

A: Given: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) -----> 2SO3(g) From standard Table:  ∆f H°(SO2(g))     = -296.8 kJ/mol ∆f…

Q: Is the following reaction spontaneous at room temperature (25.0 °C) ? 2 H2S(g) + 3 O2(g) 2 SO2(g) +…

A: Interpretation: The given reaction is spontaneous at room temperature or not is to be determined. At…

Q: 15) Consider the reaction for the decomposition of carbon tetrachloride gas: CCIA(g) C(s, graphite)…

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Q: Consider the following thermochemical equation: H2O2(1) H2O(1) + %02(g) AH= -98.2 kJ When is this…

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Q: Above what temperature does the following reaction become nonspontaneous?               2 H2S(g) +…

A: The balanced reaction taking place is given as, => 2 H2S (g) + 3 O2 (g)  → 2 SO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)…

Q: For the reaction below, which statement best describes what is happening with the sign of ΔG0? CrP…

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Q: Calculate the temperature at which the reaction changes from a spontaneous to non-spontaneous…

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Q: 2 O3(g) → 3 O2(g) ΔS∘∘ = 137.4 J/K; ΔH∘∘ = −285.4 kJ Calculate ΔG∘∘ at 55°C and determine…

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Q: For each reaction, calculate AHan ASn and AGan at 25 "C and state whether or not the reaction is…

A: Standard heat of formation of N2O4 (ΔHfo) = 9.16 KJ/mol. Standard heat of formation of NO2 (ΔHfo) =…

Q: For the reaction below ∆G° = + 33.0 kJ, ∆H° = + 92.2 kJ, and ∆S° = + 198.7 J/K. Estimate the…

A: We wil use the Gibbs helmholtz equation to calculate the temperature when ∆G is zero. And above this…

Q: The element oxygen was prepared by Joseph Priestley in 1774 by heating mercury(II) oxide: HgO(s) →…

A: Given chemical equation:  HgO(s) ------> Hg(l) + 1/2O2(g) For a reaction to be spontaneous,…

Q: When crystalline solid barium hydroxide octahydrate and crystalline solid ammonium nitrate are…

A: Recall the following relation     ∆G=∆H-T∆SFor any spontaneous process, ∆G<0  and for exothermic…

Q: Indicate whether the following processes are spontaneous or nonspontaneous.(a) Liquid water freezing…

A: Spontaneous reactions are those reactions which takes place without any intervention in the given…

Q: Which equation represents the second law of thermodynamics? A. ΔS univ > 0 B. ΔS sys > 0 C. (Δ S…

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Q: Which of the following sets of conditions is true for an exothermic reaction that is spontaneous at…

A: Enthalpy, entropy both of these two factors determine the fate of reaction. The reaction either…

Q: From the values of ΔH and ΔS, predict which of the following reactions would be spontaneous at 25°C:…

A: The spontaneous nature of the reaction is determined by calculating the change of free energy of the…

Q: Which of the following statements is true of process that is spontaneous in the forward direction?…

A: We have to tell which option is correct from given choices of options.

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu for each chemical reaction. In…

A: a) Rewrite the reaction as follows 2CO(g) +02(g) → 2C02(g) The number of moles of gases decreases…

Q: Calculate ΔS° for each of the following reactions. Explain the sign of ΔS° based on the molecular…

A: a)   N2H4(g) + H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3(g) Standard entropy for N2H4(g) = 238.36 J/mol.K Standard entropy for…

Q: The standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change for the reaction are AH =-660 2 kJ mol"'…

A: As per our guidelines we can only solve first question. Please resubmit other questions as next…

Q: Which of the following processes is both exothermic (at 1 atm) and spontaneous? A) Sublimation of…

A: The process which is both exothermic and spontaneous is condensation of water at 99.5°C.

Q: Consider the formation reaction of water, the hydrogen balloon reaction: 2 H,(g) + 0,(g) → 2 H,O(g)…

A: The reaction given is, => 2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (g)

Q: For a particular chemical reaction, ΔH = 4.3 kJ and ΔS = –19 J/K. Under what temperature condition…

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Q: y 20. Which process is most likely nonspontaneous at 25°C and 1 atm? (A) A rock climber repels down…

A: Almost all processes are spontaneous. Spontaneous processes are the process which occurs without the…

Q: What is the free energy change for the process shown here under the specified conditions? T= 25 °C,…

A: Calculation of QP: QP=PN2×PH23PNH32=0.870×0.250312.92=0.000327

Q: Given the following reaction and its enthalpy change, and the sign of the entropy change that you…

A: A reaction is said to be spontaneous if the change in the Gibbs free energy of the reaction comes…

Q: At what temperature will a reaction become spontaneous given: Entropy change = 170 J/K enthalpy…

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Q: 6. For each reaction below, determine the sign of AH and AS. Also state under what conditions the…

A: The spontaneity of any reaction is known with the help of sign of ΔH and ΔS. ΔG=ΔH-T ΔSSpontaneous…

Q: Consider the reaction for the decomposition of carbon tetrachloride gas:CCl4(g)¡C(s, graphite) + 2…

A: (a) The given reaction is, CCl4g→Cs,graphite+2Cl2g ∆H=+95.7 kJ∆S=+142.2 J/KT=25°C=25+273K=298 K

Q: Calculate the temperature in kelvins above which this reaction is spontaneous.

A: We have to Calculate the temperature in kelvins above which this reaction is spontaneous.

Q: Consider the following reaction: CaCO 3(s) CaO (g) +CO 2(g) For this reaction, delta S = +158.9…

A: For a spontaneous reaction, deltaG should be negative. From the given delta H and delta S values,…

Q: Methanol, CH3OH , is formed from methane and water in a two‑step process. Step 1:…

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Q: The enthalpy and entropy changes for a reaction at 298 K are ∆H = 46 kJ and ∆S = 190 J/K. Which of…

A: Spontaneity of any reaction is defined by the value of ΔG of the reaction. The reaction will be…