Calculate the material quantity variance and the engineering change order (ECO) material variance.
Q: Define direct labour cost variance.
A: Definition: Variance analysis: Variance analysis is the process of evaluating the differences…
Q: What distinction must be made when computing the materials price variance vs. the materials quantity…
A: The answer for the theory question on material price and quantity variances is discussed hereunder :…
Q: Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis
A: a. Determine standard cost per unit Direct material standard cost per unit = Std. number of lbs of…
Q: Compute the net overhead variance (indicate over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead)
A: Overhead Variance is the deviation of actual overhead incurred from the standard overhead…
Q: What effect, if any, would you expect poor-quality materials to have on direct labor variances?
A: Direct labour variance mainly arises due to the differences in the actual and budgeted rates of wage…
Q: t variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and…
A: Variiances ariise when the actual results differs from standard or budgeted results. There are…
Q: (a) Calculate the material price variance (b) Calculate the material quantity variance (c) Calculate…
A: Material Price Variance =( Standard Price - Actual Price )× Actual Quantity Material Quantity…
Q: The materials price variance should be computed when materials are purchased. Group of answer…
A: Variance: The difference between the actual cost or price and the budgeted (standard) cost or price…
Q: (b) Calculate the material quantity variance
A: Material quantity variance is also known as material usage variance. Formula: = ( Standard quantity…
Q: Define the term cost variance.
A: Cost variance is the difference between actual costs and budgeted or estimated costs. Many of the…
Q: e sum of materials yield variance and materials mix variance is? * Materials price variance…
A: Material yield variance is the difference of actual material used and standard quantity estimated to…
Q: Among the given options, determine labor yield variance.
A: Formula: Labor Yield Variance= (Standard Mix for actual output- Actual mix for actual…
Q: 1. Compute the price and efficiency variances of direct materials and direct manufacturing labor.
A:
Q: Under Standard Costing System, direct material price variance shall be appropriately computed using…
A: Standard costing means where standard is set for various cost element and actual cost is then…
Q: Compute the price and efficiency variances of direct materials and direct manufacturing
A: Standard costing - This is the method of costing where standard is determined and then its compared…
Q: what is the Total factory overhead cost variance?
A: Cost variance is the variance which is measured by the company so that the decision and it can be…
Q: From the following particulars, calculate the following material variances and give their…
A: Solution:- a)Calculation of Material Cost variance as follows under:- It is difference between the…
Q: Define direct material variance.
A: Variance: Variance refers to the difference level in the actual cost incurred and standard cost.…
Q: What makes a variance favorable? Give an example of a favorable variance involving materials. What…
A: Variance is the difference in the value of budgeted cost\quantity and the actual cost\quantity. When…
Q: MATERIALS MIX VARIANCE
A:
Q: Calculate the material price and usage variance, and the material cost variance for the concrete…
A: Variance analysis is one of the important technique of management accounting, under which actual…
Q: Prepare variance analysis for materials, labor and overhead
A: Variance analysis can be defined as investigation tool which studies the deviation between the…
Q: Define fixed overhead variance.
A: Fixed Overhead Variance is the difference between actual and absorbed fixed production overheads…
Q: Which of the following equations can be used to compute a materials price variance (where AQ =…
A: Introduction: Materials price variance: Difference between the Standard price and actual price and…
Q: Required: the variance analysis for labor.
A: 1. Direct labor Variance = (standard rate x Standard hrs for actual output) - (Actual rate x Actual…
Q: standard cost
A: Standard cost systems are cost accounting systems in which standard is set for each item of cost and…
Q: a. What is the material price usage, material quantity and total material variance D. What is the…
A: Material Quantity Variance-It is the difference between how much material used and expected to be…
Q: Explain an example how to calculate cost variance.
A: Cost variance is the difference of standard cost and actual cost in manufacturing of a product. Cost…
Q: Calculate the labour price and usage variance, and the labour cost variance for the concrete work.
A: Labour cost variance is the difference between standard cost and actual cost of labour. This can be…
Q: List the direct materials variances, and briefly describe each.
A: Direct material variances: Direct material variances are the direct material price variance and the…
Q: The materials price variance can be computed at what two different points in time? Which point is…
A:
Q: Define cost variance.
A: Cost: The amount paid to purchase the asset, install it, and put it into operations, is referred to…
Q: total materials variance
A: Total materials variance = (Actual Quantity * Actual Price) - (Standard Quantity allowed for actual…
Q: direct materials mix variance for this problem
A: The benchmark is established in advance, and actual performance is assessed in comparison to it.…
Q: What is total overhead variance?
A: Overhead means indirect costs incurred in the production and selling of goods. It can be…
Q: One way of analyzing the fixed factory overhead variance is breaking it down into Select one:…
A: The question is related to Fixed overhead variance of standard costing. As question just asked to…
Q: Define direct labour variances.
A: Definition: Variance Analysis: Variance analysis is the process of evaluating the differences…
Q: List the fixed overhead variances, and briefly describe each.
A: Variance: Variance refers to the difference level in the actual cost incurred and standard cost.…
Q: Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances and identify each as favorable or…
A:
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- The following product Costs are available for Haworth Company on the production of chairs: direct materials, $15,500; direct labor, $22.000; manufacturing overhead, $16.500; selling expenses, $6,900; and administrative expenses, $15,200. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 7,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 22,000 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?Algers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the beginning of the year, Algers had the following standard cost sheet: Algers computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 54,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: a. Units produced: 53,000 b. Direct materials purchased: 274,000 pounds at 2.50 per pound c. Direct materials used: 270,300 pounds d. Direct labor: 40,100 hours at 17.95 per hour e. Fixed overhead: 161,700 f. Variable overhead: 122,000 Required: 1. Compute price and usage variances for direct materials. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and labor efficiency variances. 3. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. Interpret the volume variance. 4. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 5. Prepare journal entries for the following: a. The purchase of direct materials b. The issuance of direct materials to production (Work in Process) c. The addition of direct labor to Work in Process d. The addition of overhead to Work in Process e. The incurrence of actual overhead costs f. Closing out of variances to Cost of Goods SoldCool Pool has these costs associated with production of 20,000 units of accessory products: direct materials, $70; direct labor, $110; variable manufacturing overhead, $45; total fixed manufacturing overhead, $800,000. What is the cost per unit under both the variable and absorption methods?
- Stacks manufactures two different levels of hockey sticks: the Standard and the Slap Shot. The total overhead of $600,000 has traditionally been allocated by direct labor hours, with 400,000 hours for the Standard and 200.000 hours for the Slap Shot. After analyzing and assigning costs to two cost pools, it was determined that machine hours is estimated to have $450.000 of overhead, with 30,000 hours used on the Standard product and 15,000 hours used on the Slap Shot product. It was also estimated that the inspection cost pool would have $150,000 of overhead, with 25,000 hours for the Standard and 5,000 hours for the Slap Shot. What is the overhead rate per product, under traditional and under ABC costing?Wyandotte Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 256,900, direct labor cost was 176,000, and overhead cost was 308,400. There were 40,000 units produced. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 6.62 is direct materials and 7.71 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?Patterson Company produces wafers for integrated circuits. Data for the most recent year are provided: aCalculated using number of dies as the single unit-level driver. bCalculated by multiplying the consumption ratio of each product by the cost of each activity. Required: 1. Using the five most expensive activities, calculate the overhead cost assigned to each product. Assume that the costs of the other activities are assigned in proportion to the cost of the five activities. 2. Calculate the error relative to the fully specified ABC product cost and comment on the outcome. 3. What if activities 1, 2, 5, and 8 each had a cost of 650,000 and the remaining activities had a cost of 50,000? Calculate the cost assigned to Wafer A by a fully specified ABC system and then by an approximately relevant ABC approach. Comment on the implications for the approximately relevant approach.
- Petrillo Company produces engine parts for large motors. The company uses a standard cost system for production costing and control. The standard cost sheet for one of its higher volume products (a valve) is as follows: During the year, Petrillo had the following activity related to valve production: a. Production of valves totaled 20,600 units. b. A total of 135,400 pounds of direct materials was purchased at 5.36 per pound. c. There were 10,000 pounds of direct materials in beginning inventory (carried at 5.40 per pound). There was no ending inventory. d. The company used 36,500 direct labor hours at a total cost of 656,270. e. Actual fixed overhead totaled 110,000. f. Actual variable overhead totaled 168,000. Petrillo produces all of its valves in a single plant. Normal activity is 20,000 units per year. Standard overhead rates are computed based on normal activity measured in standard direct labor hours. Required: 1. Compute the direct materials price and usage variances. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. 3. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 4. Compute overhead variances using a four-variance analysis. 5. Assume that the purchasing agent for the valve plant purchased a lower-quality direct material from a new supplier. Would you recommend that the company continue to use this cheaper direct material? If so, what standards would likely need revision to reflect this decision? Assume that the end products quality is not significantly affected. 6. Prepare all possible journal entries (assuming a four-variance analysis of overhead variances).The Lubbock plant of Morrils Small Motor Division produces a major subassembly for a 6.0 horsepower motor for lawnmowers. The plant uses a standard costing system for production costing and control. The standard cost sheet for the subassembly follows: During the year, the Lubbock plant had the following actual production activity: a. Production of subassemblies totaled 50,000 units. b. A total of 260,000 pounds of raw materials was purchased at 4.70 per pound. c. There were 60,000 pounds of raw materials in beginning inventory (carried at 5 per lb.) There was no ending inventory. d. The company used 82,000 direct labor hours at a total cost of 1,066,000. The Lubbock plants practical activity is 60,000 units per year. Standard overhead rates are computed based on practical activity measured in standard direct labor hours. Required: 1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the materials price and usage variances. Of the two materials variances, which is viewed as the more controllable? To whom would you assign responsibility for the usage variance in this case? Explain. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances. Who is usually responsible for the labor efficiency variance? What are some possible causes for this variance? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that the purchasing agent for the small motors plant purchased a lower-quality raw material from a new supplier. Would you recommend that the plant continue to use this cheaper raw material? If so, what standards would likely need revision to reflect this decision? Assume that the end products quality is not significantly affected. 4. Prepare all possible journal entries.Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 2.70 is direct materials and 5.30 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?
- The following product costs are available for Kellee Company on the production of eyeglass frames: direct materials, $32,125; direct labor, $23.50; manufacturing overhead, applied at 225% of direct labor cost; selling expenses, $22,225; and administrative expenses, $31,125. The direct labor hours worked for the month are 3,200 hours. A. What are the prime costs? B. What are the conversion costs? C. What is the total product cost? D. What is the total period cost? E. If 6.425 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? F. What is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?Jameson Company produces paper towels. The company has established the following direct materials and direct labor standards for one case of paper towels: During the first quarter of the year, Jameson produced 45,000 cases of paper towels. The company purchased and used 135,700 pounds of paper pulp at 0.38 per pound. Actual direct labor used was 91,000 hours at 12.10 per hour. Required: 1. Calculate the direct materials price and usage variances. 2. Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. 3. Prepare the journal entries for the direct materials and direct labor variances. 4. Describe how flexible budgeting variances relate to the direct materials and direct labor variances computed in Requirements 1 and 2.During the week of August 21, Parley Manufacturing produced and shipped 4,000 units of its machine tools: 1,500 units of Tool SK1 and 2,500 units of Tool SK3. The cycle time for SK1 is 0.73 hour, and the cycle time for SK3 is 0.56 hour. The following costs were incurred: Required: 1. Assume that the value-stream costs and total units shipped apply only to one model (a single-product value stream). Calculate the unit cost, and comment on its accuracy. 2. Assume that Tool SK1 is responsible for 60% of the materials cost. Calculate the unit cost for Tool SK 1 and Tool SK3, and comment on its accuracy. Explain the rationale for using units shipped instead of units produced in the calculation. 3. Calculate the unit cost for the two models, using DBC. Explain when and why this cost is more accurate than the unit cost calculated in Requirement 2.