Calculating initial investment Vastine Medical, Inc., is considering replacing its existing computer system, which was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $321,000. The system can be sold today for $205,000. It is being depreciated using MACRS and a 5-year recovery period (see the table E). A new computer system will cost $510,000 to purchase and install. Replacement of the computer system would not involve any change in net working capital. Assume a 40% tax rate on ordinary income and capital gains. a. Calculate the book value of the existing computer system. b. Calculate the after-tax proceeds of its sale for $205,000. c. Calculate the initial investment associated with the replacement project. a. The remaining book value is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Calculating initial investment Vastine Medical, Inc., is considering replacing its existing computer system, which was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $321,000. The system can be sold today for $205,000. It is being depreciated using MACRS and a 5-year recovery period (see the table E). A new computer system will cost $510,000 to purchase and install. Replacement of the computer system would not involve any change in net working capital. Assume a 40% tax rate on ordinary income and capital gains. a. Calculate the book value of the existing computer system. b. Calculate the after-tax proceeds of its sale for $205,000. c. Calculate the initial investment associated with the replacement project. a. The remaining book value is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337902571

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Chapter12: Cash Flow Estimation And Risk Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11P: REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old...

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New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer’s base price is $1,080,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $605,000. The MACRS rates for the first 3 years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $380,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell’s marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the Year-0 cash flow? What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? What is the additional Year-3 cash flow (i.e., the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)? If the project’s cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?
REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings from 24,000 to 46,000 per year. The new machine will cost 80,000, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new riveting machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the firms WACC is 10%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value. Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one? Explain your answer.
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