can you please help me with the square table at the bottom? Not the 11 circles one, thank you so much :

Q: What are lipids made by combining 1 molecule

A: Lipids are organic molecules that are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. They serve…

Q: What does the USDA Organic label mean to you? What are the pros and cons of large multinational food…

A: USDA Organic label: The USDA Organic label is a certification program run by the United States…

Q: 17. What are the frequencies of the three alleles at generation=0? Enter the frequency as a decimal…

A: Genes are the hereditary units that makes up the genetic material of an individual. These genes…

Q: Which keywords do you think we will be hearing much of as we continue learning about the effects of…

A: here are some keywords related to the effects of food on the body that may continue to gain…

Q: Explain why a K+ channel does not allow Na+ or Ca2+ ions to pass through it – Na is the smallest…

A: K+ channels are membrane proteins that selectively allow the passage of potassium ions (K+) across…

Q: summarize sources of nutrients in eutrophication

A: Eutrophication is a kind of nutrient pollution in the water bodies. It results into hypoxia and the…

Q: A doctoral student in biology, Esther Mensah, is reviewing primary literature over RNAi interference…

A: Esther Mensah, a Ph.D. student in biology, is studying original material on RNAi interference as…

Q: INTRODUCTION: Quadrat sampling is a classic tool for the study of ecology, especially biodiversity.…

A: Quadrat sampling: Quadrat sampling is a method of sampling biodiversity in which a plot of a fixed…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true about trachoma? O The infectious form of the pathogen is called…

A: TRACHOMA: It is a type of eye infection that is caused due to the transmission of the Chlamydia…

Q: Saxotoxin  identify the species which releases the toxin (if it is man-made then this will be all…

A: A toxin is a poisonous substance produced by living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and…

Q: Describe some of the issues that could occur if blood glucose levels were not maintained.

A: Introduction :- Blood glucose levels refer to the amount of glucose (sugar) present in the…

Q: Define and explain the bacterial mechanisms of defense against viruses.

A: Introduction :- Bacteria have evolved several mechanisms to defend themselves against viral…

Q: Describe how the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis regulates gamete production in males and…

A: Introduction  The complex neuroendocrine system known as the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG)…

Q: Once you have a library of clones, how do you find the “correct” clone if you have a radioactive…

A: If you have a clone library and want to use a radioactive probe to find a specific clone, you can…

Q: 4. Frequency (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) selectivity of the inner hair cells is greatly enhanced by: force…

A: Hair cells in the inner ear detect sound waves and convert them into electrical signals that the…

Q: A B C D E 38. Based on the five different stains above, which represents cells most likely to avoid…

A: The correct answer is shown in image B. The bacteria represented in image B is most likely to avoid…

Q: A difference between a benign tumor and malignant cancer is the following: O Benign cells are…

A: A normal cell becomes a cancer cell when the mechanisms controlling the cell division are not…

Q: You want to prepare a 15 mL gel containing 0.8% (weight /volume) agarose. How much agarose do you…

A: Agarose is a polysaccharide extracted from seaweed that, when mixed with water, forms a gel-like…

Q: When a plant is deficient of a macronutrient, such as nitrogen, it would have students growth will…

A: Introduction: For plants to grow and develop, macronutrients must be present in relatively high…

Q: Look up the history of penicillin. From which species of mold was penicillin first (accidentally)…

A: The discovery of penicillin was a landmark event in the history of medication. It checked the…

Q: Retroviruses are positive strand RNA viruses that create DNA from their viral genomes prior to…

A: Viruses are nonliving entities that depend on other organisms called hosts for their life cycle…

Q: 10. Why are gibberellins important to the agricultural and brewing industries?

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Describe the status of membrane proteins involved in action potential and their status for numbers…

A: Introduction Neural communication, also known as synaptic transmission, is the process by which…

Q: The following describes which helminthic parasite? A tiny nematode (roundworm) that lives in the…

A: Answer 1 : the viral infection which does not caused by upper respiratory infection leading to…

Q: Different mechanisms create different types of chromosomal aberrations; for example, nondisjunction…

A: Introduction: Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms to…

Q: MIGALDAM 27. Which reaction provides the combustible material needed to make the flame pictured…

A: Introduction:- A combustible reaction is a type of reaction in which any combustible substance and…

Q: 29. What term best describes a fly that picks up Salmonella from dog feces and transfers it to a…

A: In biology, vector refers to certain molecules or living organisms that transfer viruses, bacteria,…

Q: Explain positive feedback- use an example to support your answer. You could include how each pathway…

A: Introduction  A feedback mechanism is a process in which information about the output or result of a…

Q: Considering how readily RNA folds to form a secondary structure, why isn’t it used to store genetic…

A: Answer: 1)Despite its propensity to easily create secondary structures, RNA is not the preferred…

Q: what are vaccination of bluetongue, control vector of bluetongue and treatment of affected animals…

A: Bluetongue is a viral disease that affects ruminants, such as sheep, goats, cattle, and deer. It is…

Q: Circle the area of population of moderate-sized cells that have low-moderate granularity.

A: Flow cytometry is a laser-based technique allowing the determination of properties of intracellular…

Q: arginine 1 2 GU: {} C H

A: Introduction :  The structure of t-RNA resembles a clover leaf or an inverted L. It has nucleotides…

Q: You may want to have your macromolecules/biomolecules packet to help with this question.  The image…

A: Enzymes are too specific, meaning that they can as they were catalyze particular responses, which…

Q: explain how three glut carriers [glut1, 2, and 4] effectively handle moving glucose into cells…

A: Glucose is a simple sugar that provides energy to cells throughout the body. Glucose enters cells…

Q: Heredity and Genetics Assignment Assuming that a long tail is dominant and a short tail is…

A: Introduction  "Homozygous" and "heterozygous" are terms used in genetics to describe the genetic…

Q: Why does the maintenance of outcrossing require populations to be continuously exposed to changes in…

A: The ability of individuals to mate with genetically distinct partners rather than only close…

Q: In plants, match the substances that the vascular tissues, xylem and phloem, each transport. 1.…

A: Vascular tissues are specialized tissues in plants that are responsible for transporting fluids…

Q: Calculate the heat of reaction AH for the following reaction: 2 HCl(g) + Br₂(g)-2 HBr(g) + Cl₂(g)…

A: Bond energy, also known as bond dissociation energy, is the amount of energy required to break a…

Q: . You are investigating the ability of various compounds to investigate their ability to kill a…

A: The decimal reduction time (D-value) is a measure of the effectiveness of a process or treatment in…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true about mad cow disease in cattle and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease…

A: It is thought that the prion protein (PrP), which has unknown prion isoforms, is what causes…

Q: application. NOTE: If none of the options are correct, you MUST select #4for 'none of the above',…

A: All these are plant hormones with different functions. These are produced in extremely low…

Q: What cells inside our bodies would be affected if you ingested a suspension of T4 phage

A: T4 phage is a virus. A virus is considered as a connecting link between living and nonliving…

Q: Explain the term "gender reassignment." Provide a description of the pros and cons of allowing this…

A: Gender reassignment is  a surgical processor in which changes in the gender from birth gender to…

Q: A doctoral student in biology, Esther Mensah, is reviewing primary literature over RNAi interference…

A: Gene expression describes the transformation of genetic information contained in a gene into a…

Q: Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion  early accumulation of beta-catenin in the…

A: INTRODUCTION Spemann's organizer It is the cluster of cell present in the amphibians embryo. It…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a possible outcome of Staphylococcus aureus infection? Carbuncle None…

A: Microbes are the microscopic structure that cannot be seen as such through naked eyes but require…

Q: H H H H H Oxygen H b. How many water molecules do 4 NADH+ yield? c. How many electrons do 4 NADH+…

A: Introduction:  It is a chain or series of electron transporters and acceptors embedded inner…

Q: After glycolysis, how does pyruvate enter the mitochondrion? Give typed full explanation

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process in which glucose molecule get degraded and result in…

Q: What is the function of the repressor CI? What is its importance in protein biology?

A: A repressor is a DNA or RNA-binding enzyme which, in cellular biology, prevents the transcription of…

Q: Most traits are quantitative traits. In your own words, what does that mean, and how do we know?…

A: Introduction  Traits are observable and measurable characteristics of an individual, such as…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.