Clearly state two important SIMILARITIES in FUNCTION and two important DIFFERENCES in FUNCTION between the INNATE immune system and the ADAPTIVE immune system.

Q: rial dilutions: two 10-fold dilutions, followed by a 5-fold dilution, followed by 2-fold dilution.…

A: given that there are 35 cells but volume is not mentioned so let's assume 35 cells are present in 1…

Q: Relate the problems of selenium deficiency and excess. What are some contributing factors in the…

A: The element selenium is involved in a wide range of enzymes and proteins, called seleno proteins,…

Q: What is the role of NaCl in the DNA isolation procedure?

A: NaCl (Sodium Chloride) is used during various DNA isolation procedures. Usually, in DNA isolation,…

Q: Sodium concentration in extracellular fluid is: O > potassium < potassium = potassium undetectable

A: When compared to only 5 g of iron and 0.06 g of copper, a typical human weighing 70 kg has…

Q: The motor unit types (S, FR, and FF) that were initially identified in the cat medial gastrocnemius…

A: Motor units are a collection of muscles fibers that are innervated by a single motor neuron. Motor…

Q: 1) In some species of pea plant, pea colour is determined by one pair of alleles and pea shape by…

A: It is said here that in some pea plant species, pea color is controlled by one pair of alleles while…

Q: 1.. What is the useful operating volume range of a Gilson P-10 pipette? Where did you find this…

A: Micropipettes are laboratory instruments used to precisely measure and dispense small quantities of…

Q: What is the importance of terrestrial ecosystem?

A: Terrestrial ecosystem It refers to the land-based community of organisms and their interactions with…

Q: माइटोसिस के इस चरण में # गुणसूत्रों और # समरूप जोड़े का संकेत दें, चाहे वे दोहराए गए हों या नहीं, और…

A: Introduction- Mitosis:Definition: The sequence of processes by which a cell divides to form two…

Q: What are the ethically approved methods of slaughtering animals? Which of them have you seen…

A: Slaughtering animals is the act of killing animals for food or other purposes. This is a contentious…

Q: In sequencing, dideoxyribonucleotides (ddNTP) are used that terminate the amplification. Why do they…

A: Introduction : DNA sequencing is the process by which the specific sequence of the four nucleotide…

Q: Can S-layer proteins be detected by immunolabelling when a capsule is present? How do you know? I…

A: The above text is a scientific research article detailing a study on the capsulation and S-layer…

Q: How Penicillin Was Discovered In 1928, Sir Alexander Fleming was studying Staphylococcus bacteria…

A: Introduction :  Participants who did not receive the experimental treatment constitute up the…

Q: Compare and contrast the structure and function of ligaments and tendons

A: Skeletal system in the body is made up of bones, ligaments, tendons and cartilages. Bones are made…

Q: If an xodG base is generated on DNA, that will misspair with O a. dG O b. dA O c. du O d. dC @e. di

A: Guanine, along with adenine, cytosine, and thymine, is one of the four primary nucleobases found in…

Q: In pre-MRNA in eukaryotes, introns are removed by the enzyme a.RNA polymerase b.DNA polymerase…

A: RNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template. DNA polymerase is an enzyme…

Q: Please discuse the various methods of gene regulation in prokaryotic cells including the lac operon.…

A: INTRODUCTION Lactose plays an inducer role in the lac operon. The regulatory gene is activated if…

Q: “DNMT3L Connects Unmethylated Lysine 4 of Histone H3 to de novo Methylation of DNA,” the authors…

A: Figure a and b of the paper “DNMT3L Connects Unmethylated Lysine 4 of Histone H3 to de novo…

Q: There are many ways you can accomplish a 1000-fold dilution. Propose 3 different serial dilution…

A: Serial dilution is a method for precisely determining a substance's concentration in a solution. To…

Q: 5 6. In running a fermentation to grow cells, all of the micronutrients are supplied in a vitamin…

A: Note:- Sorry, since you have posted multiple questions so we will be solving the first one for you…

Q: 1. DNA is which macromolecule? 2. What is the monomer of this macromolecule? 3. What are the three…

A: DNA and RNA are the nucleic acids that can be found in cells. While RNA can be present in both the…

Q: Scenario: A plant species has flowers that can be red, pink, or white. Flower color is controlled by…

A:

Q: A protein is a glycoprotein and it is active when it is glycosylated. The gene of this protein was…

A: Glycosylation is a process by which carbohydrates are added to proteins. This process typically…

Q: 3. Food chains seldom have more than 3 or 4 steps. Using your understanding of entropy and/or the…

A: Food chain:  A food chain illustrates which organism in the ecosystem consumes another. The food…

Q: How does the thymus help the body avoid autoimmune responses? (A) By negatively selecting T cells…

A: The immune system is a complicated network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to…

Q: 1. How many different types of gametes can be formed by individuals of the following genotypes? What…

A: Phenotype is the visible traits of an organism that are the outcome of gene expression; the clinical…

Q: Which two processes result in the introduction of genetic variation during meiosis? Provide a brief…

A: Introduction:- Genetic variation is defined as the variation or differences in the genetic material…

Q: Duroc Jersey pigs are typically red, but a sandy variation is also seen. When two different…

A: The pattern of inheritance seen in Duroc Jersey pigs is an example of Mendelian genetics, which…

Q: Which of the following statements related to intercellular junctions is false? O Cadherins are…

A: Cell junctions, also known as intercellular bridges or junctional complexes, are a group of cellular…

Q: Predict what would happen to a cell with a less than ideal water content. Multiple Choice A.The…

A: The pressure that pulls the plasma membrane up against the cell wall is known as turgor pressure. It…

Q: Importance of the biosafety level with respect to the disease prevention and management.

A: The Biosafety Program's objectives are to safeguard laboratory personnel, the general public, and…

Q: A sheep breeder has a sheep that is large (L) with soft wool (S). The breeder conducts a testcross…

A: Introduction : A test cross is defined as the cross between an individual with an unknown dominant…

Q: Offspring (new cell) DNA is identical to the parent DNA in: mitosis O meiosis O both

A: Cell division is required for the growth, repair and formation of reproductive cells. Cell division…

Q: 1.1. Every day, millions of neurons of brain cells die that are why our body tends to reproduce them…

A: Introduction  The following are some of the defining characteristics of living organisms: Cellular…

Q: I'd like you to explain to me the structure of one of your macromolecules. You should be describing…

A: Polenta is primarily made from ground cornmeal, which is a carbohydrate source. Carbohydrates are…

Q: describe the potential harm to aquatic organisms of the practice of disposing large amounts of…

A: Detergents are mixtures of water-soluble organic substances/ chemicals that possess cleansing action…

Q: I'd like you to explain to me the structure of one of your macromolecules. You should be describing…

A: Macromolecules are large molecules that are composed of smaller subunits known as monomers.…

Q: 1 When your body is breaking down organic biomolecular polymers in food into their component…

A: A biochemical reaction is a chemical reaction that takes place in living organisms. Chemical…

Q: The tertiary structure of gp120 is shown below. Please describe the protein (make sure to cover…

A: The primary structure of gp120 is the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein. This…

Q: in the Hardy-Weinberg equation, what do the terms p2, q2, and 2pq represent, in terms of the genetic…

A: According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the genetic variation of a population i.e., the allelic…

Q: A person suffers from RBC deficiency in haemoglobin. Which vitamin deficiency does the person has?…

A: Introduction: Anemia develops when we don't produce enough red blood cells or when they don't…

Q: In chickens, feather colour is determined by alleles at 2 loci. Chickens with the allele I have…

A: In this question, it is clear that two different sets of genes are involved in determining the…

Q: Stems bend towards the light because____ migrates to the dark side of the stem. phototropin…

A: The ability of plants to use light as an energy source for photosynthesis is referred to as…

Q: List any phenotypes (e.g., physical or behavioral) that might differ between the average person who…

A: Introduction  Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy. There are two types of twins:…

Q: You should observe obvious decrease in the number of colonies through the dilutions. If you observe…

A: It is well known that bacterial cultures and other samples containing many cells frequently make it…

Q: The antibiotic amphotericin B causes leaks in cells by combining with sterols in the plasma…

A: Amphotericin B is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of infections, including bacterial and…

Q: 3) if a normal sighted male has children with a carrier woman a) what proportion of their daughters…

A: Q.Ans:- Explanation:- Color blind move to an offspring in an X-linked recessive manner. Let 'A'…

Q: Which of the following is NOT correctly matched? Sterilization - destruction or removal of all forms…

A: According to Bartleby guidelines only the 1st question can be answered. Please repost the remaining…

Q: 5) Why is blood type inheritance an example of both codominance and complete dominance?

A: The blood is the connective tissue composed of plasma, formed elements such as erythrocytes,…

Q: short notes on the history of Biosafety

A: The term "biosafety" is an umbrella term referring to different practices for ensuring the safety…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.