Company A has $100,000 in debt outstanding at a rate of 6% and 200,000 shares outstanding. The company's EBIT was $2,000,000 last year. The company pays 90 % of its earnings out as dividends. Because the company retains 10% of its earnings the company has a small growth rate of 2%. The company's tax rate is 35%. The company is considering issuing $2 million worth of bonds (at par) and using the proceeds for a stock repurchase. If issued, the bonds would have an estimated interest rate of 7%. The cost of equity is currently 10.5 percent and the new cost of equity would be 10.9%. Assume that the shares are repurchased at a price equal to the stock market price prior to the recapitalization. What would be the company's stock price following the recapitalization? Problem 2: Lyco produces premium textbooks that sell for 19.90 per book, and this year's sales are expected to be 13,000 units. Variable costs for the expected sales under present production methods are estimated at $165,000 and fixed production costs at present are $65,000. Lyco has $52,000 of debt outstanding at an interest rate of 6.5%. At the early days of Lyco, the board of trustees each bought shares in Lyco and there are currently 7,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The dividend payout ratio is 10 percent, and Lyco has a 30% federal plus state bracket. Lyco is considering investing $150,000 in new printing equipment. Sales would not be affected by the new printing equipment, however variable costs would be reduced by 10%. In addition, the new printing equipment would require less labor to operate and therefore fixed costs would decrease from 65,000 to 40,000. Lyco could raise the required capital by borrowing the $150,000 from a local bank at 8% or could issue new Lyco stock by selling 2,000 additional shares at $75 per share. What would be Lyco's EPS 1. under the old production process 2. under the new production process with debt financing 3. under the new production process with equity financing At what unit sales level would Lyco have the same EPS, assuming it undertakes the investment and finances it with debt or with stock?

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
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Chapter15: Dividend Policy
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Problem 1:
Company A has $100,000 in debt outstanding at a rate of 6% and 200,000 shares outstanding. The company's EBIT
was $2,000,000 last year. The company pays 90 % of its earnings out as dividends. Because the company retains 10%
of its earnings the company has a small growth rate of 2%. The company's tax rate is 35%.
The company is considering issuing $2 million worth of bonds (at par) and using the proceeds for a stock repurchase.
If issued, the bonds would have an estimated interest rate of 7%. The cost of equity is currently 10.5 percent and the
new cost of equity would be 10.9%.
Assume that the shares are repurchased at a price equal to the stock market price prior to the recapitalization.
What would be the company's stock price following the recapitalization?
Problem 2:
Lyco produces premium textbooks that sell for 19.90 per book, and this year's sales are expected to be 13,000 units.
Variable costs for the expected sales under present production methods are estimated at $165,000 and fixed
production costs at present are $65,000. Lyco has $52,000 of debt outstanding at an interest rate of 6.5%. At the
early days of Lyco, the board of trustees each bought shares in Lyco and there are currently 7,000 shares of common
stock outstanding. The dividend payout ratio is 10 percent, and Lyco has a 30% federal plus state bracket.
Lyco is considering investing $150,000 in new printing equipment. Sales would not be affected by the new printing
equipment, however variable costs would be reduced by 10%. In addition, the new printing equipment would require
less labor to operate and therefore fixed costs would decrease from 65,000 to 40,000. Lyco could raise the required
capital by borrowing the $150,000 from a local bank at 8% or could issue new Lyco stock by selling 2,000 additional
shares at $75 per share.
What would be Lyco's EPS
1. under the old production process
2. under the new production process with debt financing
3. under the new production process with equity financing
At what unit sales level would Lyco have the same EPS, assuming it undertakes the investment and finances it with
debt or with stock?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1: Company A has $100,000 in debt outstanding at a rate of 6% and 200,000 shares outstanding. The company's EBIT was $2,000,000 last year. The company pays 90 % of its earnings out as dividends. Because the company retains 10% of its earnings the company has a small growth rate of 2%. The company's tax rate is 35%. The company is considering issuing $2 million worth of bonds (at par) and using the proceeds for a stock repurchase. If issued, the bonds would have an estimated interest rate of 7%. The cost of equity is currently 10.5 percent and the new cost of equity would be 10.9%. Assume that the shares are repurchased at a price equal to the stock market price prior to the recapitalization. What would be the company's stock price following the recapitalization? Problem 2: Lyco produces premium textbooks that sell for 19.90 per book, and this year's sales are expected to be 13,000 units. Variable costs for the expected sales under present production methods are estimated at $165,000 and fixed production costs at present are $65,000. Lyco has $52,000 of debt outstanding at an interest rate of 6.5%. At the early days of Lyco, the board of trustees each bought shares in Lyco and there are currently 7,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The dividend payout ratio is 10 percent, and Lyco has a 30% federal plus state bracket. Lyco is considering investing $150,000 in new printing equipment. Sales would not be affected by the new printing equipment, however variable costs would be reduced by 10%. In addition, the new printing equipment would require less labor to operate and therefore fixed costs would decrease from 65,000 to 40,000. Lyco could raise the required capital by borrowing the $150,000 from a local bank at 8% or could issue new Lyco stock by selling 2,000 additional shares at $75 per share. What would be Lyco's EPS 1. under the old production process 2. under the new production process with debt financing 3. under the new production process with equity financing At what unit sales level would Lyco have the same EPS, assuming it undertakes the investment and finances it with debt or with stock?
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