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Enter the first character :K Enter the second character :L Enter the third character :M Enter the forth character :N Result before shifting and_replacinglast 8 bits with K O -00000000 00000000 00000000 0000000 Result after shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with K 75 =0000000 00000000 00000000 01001011 Result before shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with L 75 -00000000 00000000 00000000 01001011 Result after_shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with L 19276 -00000000 000000ød 0100i011 01001100 Result before shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with M 19276 -00000000 00000000 01001011 01001100 Result after shifting and replacing last 8 bits with M 4934733 -0000000 01001011 0100i100 01001101 Result before shifting and replacing last 8 bits with N 4934733 =0000000 B1001011 01001180 01001101 Result after shifting and replacing 1last 8 bits with N 1263291726 =01001011 01001100 01001101 8100111i0 Page 4 of 5 Tips: Implement the user input logic last. Hard code the variable(s) with the respective values K",'L','M', and 'N', and get everything else to work first. To display the binary representation of the integer, use the conversion logic provided in the text book or any other source. Do credit the source in your code. 10.12 (Packing Characters into an Integer) The left-shift operator can be used to pack four char- acter values into a four-byte unsigned int variable. Write a program that inputs four characters from the keyboard and passes them to function packCharacters. To pack four characters into an un- signed int variable, assign the first character to the unsigned int variable, shift the unsigned int variable left by 8 bit positions and combine the unsigned variable with the second character using the bitwise inclusive OR operator. Repeat this process for the third and fourth characters. The pro- gram should output the characters in their bit format before and after they're packed into the un- signed int to prove that the characters are in fact packed correctly in the unsigned int variable. Do not use global variables. If your scanf is not waiting for your input, it is because it consumed the Carriage Return from the buffer remained from the previous scanf. This only happens if you use %c in the scanf. To remove left over Carriage Return in the buffer, use getchar(); right after the scanf("%c"). Refer to slides that covered user input and how to clear buffer for further explanation. Information about packCharacter function Should accept one character and the target integer that will be used for packing. Should perform the left shift and append the character to the target. Should not include user input Should not include output. Expected input and output.

Enter the first character :K Enter the second character :L Enter the third character :M Enter the forth character :N Result before shifting and_replacinglast 8 bits with K O -00000000 00000000 00000000 0000000 Result after shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with K 75 =0000000 00000000 00000000 01001011 Result before shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with L 75 -00000000 00000000 00000000 01001011 Result after_shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with L 19276 -00000000 000000ød 0100i011 01001100 Result before shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with M 19276 -00000000 00000000 01001011 01001100 Result after shifting and replacing last 8 bits with M 4934733 -0000000 01001011 0100i100 01001101 Result before shifting and replacing last 8 bits with N 4934733 =0000000 B1001011 01001180 01001101 Result after shifting and replacing 1last 8 bits with N 1263291726 =01001011 01001100 01001101 8100111i0 Page 4 of 5 Tips: Implement the user input logic last. Hard code the variable(s) with the respective values K",'L','M', and 'N', and get everything else to work first. To display the binary representation of the integer, use the conversion logic provided in the text book or any other source. Do credit the source in your code. 10.12 (Packing Characters into an Integer) The left-shift operator can be used to pack four char- acter values into a four-byte unsigned int variable. Write a program that inputs four characters from the keyboard and passes them to function packCharacters. To pack four characters into an un- signed int variable, assign the first character to the unsigned int variable, shift the unsigned int variable left by 8 bit positions and combine the unsigned variable with the second character using the bitwise inclusive OR operator. Repeat this process for the third and fourth characters. The pro- gram should output the characters in their bit format before and after they're packed into the un- signed int to prove that the characters are in fact packed correctly in the unsigned int variable. Do not use global variables. If your scanf is not waiting for your input, it is because it consumed the Carriage Return from the buffer remained from the previous scanf. This only happens if you use %c in the scanf. To remove left over Carriage Return in the buffer, use getchar(); right after the scanf("%c"). Refer to slides that covered user input and how to clear buffer for further explanation. Information about packCharacter function Should accept one character and the target integer that will be used for packing. Should perform the left shift and append the character to the target. Should not include user input Should not include output. Expected input and output.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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using chapters 1 to 10 from the book C how to program edition 8

Enter the first character :K Enter the second character :L Enter the third character :M Enter the forth character :N Result before shifting and_replacinglast 8 bits with K O -00000000 00000000 00000000 0000000 Result after shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with K 75 =0000000 00000000 00000000 01001011 Result before shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with L 75 -00000000 00000000 00000000 01001011 Result after_shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with L 19276 -00000000 000000ød 0100i011 01001100 Result before shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with M 19276 -00000000 00000000 01001011 01001100 Result after shifting and replacing last 8 bits with M 4934733 -0000000 01001011 0100i100 01001101 Result before shifting and replacing last 8 bits with N 4934733 =0000000 B1001011 01001180 01001101 Result after shifting and replacing 1last 8 bits with N 1263291726 =01001011 01001100 01001101 8100111i0 Page 4 of 5 Tips: Implement the user input logic last. Hard code the variable(s) with the respective values K",'L','M', and 'N', and get everything else to work first. To display the binary representation of the integer, use the conversion logic provided in the text book or any other source. Do credit the source in your code.
Transcribed Image Text:Enter the first character :K Enter the second character :L Enter the third character :M Enter the forth character :N Result before shifting and_replacinglast 8 bits with K O -00000000 00000000 00000000 0000000 Result after shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with K 75 =0000000 00000000 00000000 01001011 Result before shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with L 75 -00000000 00000000 00000000 01001011 Result after_shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with L 19276 -00000000 000000ød 0100i011 01001100 Result before shifting and_replacing last 8 bits with M 19276 -00000000 00000000 01001011 01001100 Result after shifting and replacing last 8 bits with M 4934733 -0000000 01001011 0100i100 01001101 Result before shifting and replacing last 8 bits with N 4934733 =0000000 B1001011 01001180 01001101 Result after shifting and replacing 1last 8 bits with N 1263291726 =01001011 01001100 01001101 8100111i0 Page 4 of 5 Tips: Implement the user input logic last. Hard code the variable(s) with the respective values K",'L','M', and 'N', and get everything else to work first. To display the binary representation of the integer, use the conversion logic provided in the text book or any other source. Do credit the source in your code.
10.12 (Packing Characters into an Integer) The left-shift operator can be used to pack four char- acter values into a four-byte unsigned int variable. Write a program that inputs four characters from the keyboard and passes them to function packCharacters. To pack four characters into an un- signed int variable, assign the first character to the unsigned int variable, shift the unsigned int variable left by 8 bit positions and combine the unsigned variable with the second character using the bitwise inclusive OR operator. Repeat this process for the third and fourth characters. The pro- gram should output the characters in their bit format before and after they're packed into the un- signed int to prove that the characters are in fact packed correctly in the unsigned int variable. Do not use global variables. If your scanf is not waiting for your input, it is because it consumed the Carriage Return from the buffer remained from the previous scanf. This only happens if you use %c in the scanf. To remove left over Carriage Return in the buffer, use getchar(); right after the scanf("%c"). Refer to slides that covered user input and how to clear buffer for further explanation. Information about packCharacter function Should accept one character and the target integer that will be used for packing. Should perform the left shift and append the character to the target. Should not include user input Should not include output. Expected input and output.
Transcribed Image Text:10.12 (Packing Characters into an Integer) The left-shift operator can be used to pack four char- acter values into a four-byte unsigned int variable. Write a program that inputs four characters from the keyboard and passes them to function packCharacters. To pack four characters into an un- signed int variable, assign the first character to the unsigned int variable, shift the unsigned int variable left by 8 bit positions and combine the unsigned variable with the second character using the bitwise inclusive OR operator. Repeat this process for the third and fourth characters. The pro- gram should output the characters in their bit format before and after they're packed into the un- signed int to prove that the characters are in fact packed correctly in the unsigned int variable. Do not use global variables. If your scanf is not waiting for your input, it is because it consumed the Carriage Return from the buffer remained from the previous scanf. This only happens if you use %c in the scanf. To remove left over Carriage Return in the buffer, use getchar(); right after the scanf("%c"). Refer to slides that covered user input and how to clear buffer for further explanation. Information about packCharacter function Should accept one character and the target integer that will be used for packing. Should perform the left shift and append the character to the target. Should not include user input Should not include output. Expected input and output.
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