Consider a hypothetical study of 1,000 young men ages 16-24. Only 35% of these young men wear seat belts when driving. The motor vehicle death rate in this population is 132 per 1,000 young men. A case-control study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality type and the risk of stroke in men. Cases and controls were both obtained from persons admitted to the hospital. The researcher was unaware of a participant’s case-control status at the time of the assessment of personality type. However, the researcher was not trained in the use of the personality type assessment tool. What is a potential concern with this study? a. Non-differential misclassification of exposure status b.Non-differential misclassification of outcome status c. Differential misclassification of outcome status d.Differential misclassification of exposure status
Consider a hypothetical study of 1,000 young men ages 16-24. Only 35% of these young men wear seat belts when driving. The motor vehicle death rate in this population is 132 per 1,000 young men. A case-control study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality type and the risk of stroke in men. Cases and controls were both obtained from persons admitted to the hospital. The researcher was unaware of a participant’s case-control status at the time of the assessment of personality type. However, the researcher was not trained in the use of the personality type assessment tool. What is a potential concern with this study? a. Non-differential misclassification of exposure status b.Non-differential misclassification of outcome status c. Differential misclassification of outcome status d.Differential misclassification of exposure status
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Question
Consider a hypothetical study of 1,000 young men ages 16-24. Only 35% of these young men wear seat belts when driving. The motor vehicle death rate in this population is 132 per 1,000 young men. A case-control study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality type and the risk of stroke in men. Cases and controls were both obtained from persons admitted to the hospital. The researcher was unaware of a participant’s case-control status at the time of the assessment of personality type. However, the researcher was not trained in the use of the personality type assessment tool. What is a potential concern with this study? a. Non-differential misclassification of exposure status b.Non-differential misclassification of outcome status c. Differential misclassification of outcome status d.Differential misclassification of exposure status
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 10
1.
Consider a hypothetical study of 1,000 young men ages 16-24. Only 35% of these young men wear seat belts
when driving. The motor vehicle death rate in this population is 132 per 1,000 young men.
Motor Vehicle Death
Seat Belt Use
Yes
No
Total
Yes
28
322
350
No
104
546
650
132
868
1000
A case-control study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality type and the risk of
stroke in men. Cases and controls were both obtained from persons admitted to the hospital. The researcher
was unaware of a participant's case-control status at the time of the assessment of personality type. However,
the researcher was not trained in the use of the personality type assessment tool. What is a potential concern
with this study?
C a. Non-differential misclassification of exposure status
C b. Non-differential misclassification of outcome status
c. Differential misclassification of outcome status
C d. Differential misclassification of exposure status
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