Consider an island separated from the mainland, which contains a pool of potential colonizer species. The MacArthur-Wilson theory of biogeography hypothesizes that some species from the mainland will migrate to the island but that increasing competition on the island will lead to species extinction. It further hypothesizes that both the rate of migration and the rate of extinction of species are exponential functions, and that an equilibrium occurs when the rate of extinction matches the rate of immigration. This equilibrium point is thought to be the point at which immigration and extinction stabilize. Suppose that, for a certain island near the mainland, the rate of immigration of new species is given by the following formula. I = 3.6 * 0.93t species per year Also suppose that the rate of species extinction on the island is given by the following formula. E = 1.4 * 1.1t species per year According to the MacArthur-Wilson theory, how long will be required for stabilization to occur and what are the immigration and extinction rates at that time? _______years required for stabilization _______ species per year for immigration and extinction rates at that time

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 35EQ
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Consider an island separated from the mainland, which contains a pool of potential colonizer species. The MacArthur-Wilson theory of biogeography hypothesizes that some species from the mainland will migrate to the island but that increasing competition on the island will lead to species extinction. It further hypothesizes that both the rate of migration and the rate of extinction of species are exponential functions, and that an equilibrium occurs when the rate of extinction matches the rate of immigration. This equilibrium point is thought to be the point at which immigration and extinction stabilize. Suppose that, for a certain island near the mainland, the rate of immigration of new species is given by the following formula.

I = 3.6 * 0.93t species per year

Also suppose that the rate of species extinction on the island is given by the following formula.

E = 1.4 * 1.1t species per year

According to the MacArthur-Wilson theory, how long will be required for stabilization to occur and what are the immigration and extinction rates at that time?
_______years required for stabilization

_______ species per year for immigration and extinction rates at that time


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