Consider the combustion of liquid C₅H₈ in oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. In an experiment, 0.1063 g of C₅H₈ is combusted to produce enough heat to raise the temperature of 150.0 g of water by 7.634 °C. This experiment determined the enthalpy of formation of C₅H₈ is 135 kJ/mol. If the literature value for the enthalpy of formation of C₅H₈ is 144 kJ/mol, then what is the magnitude of the percent error for this experiment?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Consider the combustion of liquid C₅H₈ in oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. In an experiment, 0.1063 g of C₅H₈ is combusted to produce enough heat to raise the temperature of 150.0 g of water by 7.634 °C. This experiment determined the enthalpy of formation of C₅H₈ is 135 kJ/mol. If the literature value for the enthalpy of formation of C₅H₈ is 144 kJ/mol, then what is the magnitude of the percent error for this experiment?
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