Consider the Earth and a cloud layer 8.0 x 10 m above the planet to be the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor. (a) If the cloud layer has an area of 1.0 km² = 1.0 x 10° m2, what is the capacitance? (b) If an electric field strength greater than 3.0 x 10° N/C causes the air to break down and conduct charge (lightning), what is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter26: Capacitance And Dielectrics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 26.6P: (a) Regarding (lie Earth and a cloud layer 800 m above the Earth as the plates of a capacitor,...
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Consider the Earth and a cloud layer 8.0 x 10 m above
the planet to be the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor. (a) If
the cloud layer has an area of 1.0 km² = 1.0 x 10° m2, what is
the capacitance? (b) If an electric field strength greater than
3.0 x 10° N/C causes the air to break down and conduct charge
(lightning), what is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the Earth and a cloud layer 8.0 x 10 m above the planet to be the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor. (a) If the cloud layer has an area of 1.0 km² = 1.0 x 10° m2, what is the capacitance? (b) If an electric field strength greater than 3.0 x 10° N/C causes the air to break down and conduct charge (lightning), what is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?
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