Consider the image of the attached protein.  Now imagine you have a proteolytic enzyme that cleaves peptide-bonds on the C-terminal sides of basic amino acids.  If the enzyme cleaves the attached protein, what would the end result be? a.) A single amino acid and a tripeptide b.) two dipeptides Please diagram and explain!  Thanks!

Q: Use a rough diagram to compare the structures of a protein a-helix and an antiparallel b-sheet. For…

A: Large molecules composed of one or more chains of amino acids in a specific order determined by the…

Q: If a protein is created via the translation of 705 nucleotides, including a start and a stop codon,…

A: The translation is a process in which an mRNA is read and then a polypeptide, made up of different…

Q: How can the phosphorylation of a protein result in conformational changes?

A: Phosphorylation generally alters the structural as well as functionality of protein. It alters the…

Q: Why is the proximity between ribosomes and amino acids important for the protein formation? What is…

A: Ribosomes, macromolecular structures composed of rRNA and polypeptide chains, are formed of two…

Q: Consider five proteins with the properties shown in the following table. Answer the questions below…

A: Protein is an organic nitrogenous macromolecule that is essential for the health of humans. In the…

Q: Explain the synthesis process of Losartan?  Please answer at your own words

A: The process in the synthesis of losartan are: Alkylation of methanol…

Q: Consider the proteins in Figure 1.  Assume they are treated with chymotrypsin to cut them into…

A: Chymotrypsin:  It is a proteolytic enzyme that cuts the protein at a specific point. Proteolytic…

Q: Draw the polypeptide GRADE, write its full name and net charge at pH 7. How many peptide bonds are…

A: Biomolecules are those compounds that are needed for the survival of living organisms. Amino acids…

Q: n that links two amino acids together for the polymerization of proteins What type of reaction is…

A: Amino acids can be defined as the building blocks for the proteins that are responsible for the…

Q: What is protein denaturation? Give five agents that can denature proteins  Is it possible for a…

A: Proteins are one of the macromolecules that are present in living organisms. Proteins are made of…

Q: List the two mechanisms found in cells that selectively alter protein shape?

A: Mature proteins essential for the cell, which perform several functions such as in cell it acts as…

Q: Protein X is normally used to transport sugar into cells, so the cell can break down the sugar and…

A: Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein chain acquires its native 3-dimensional…

Q: Are the amino acid residues at the active site need to be in close proximity to one another…

A: Enzymes are the catalysts that catalyze biochemical reactions. These are proteinaceous in nature as…

Q: Which macromolecule holds your genetic information, providing the instructions to manufacture…

A: Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary data. DNA and RNA address the informational molecules of…

Q: Would the side chains in the Leu-Thr-Met-Val-Trp-Gly-Pro of a polypeptide be located on the interior…

A: 1.Amino acids that are hydrophobic (water-fearing) in nature are mostly found interior of the…

Q: Recognize the following types of biomolecules when given images such as the ones below and on the…

A: Biomolecules are the molecule which is present in living system mainly mafe up of carbon , hydrogen,…

Q: Why might it be advantageous to add a preassembled block of 14 sugar residues to a protein in the…

A: Biomolecules are organic macromolecules that play an important role in the proper functioning of the…

Q: Which component in the accompanying figure is an integral protein?

A: option E is the integral protein

Q: Explain the structure of tRNA?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of nucleic acid, which is used in key metabolic processes for all…

Q: Consider the hypothetical serine protease in the image, which shows the specificity pockets. The S1…

A: Serine proteases are proteolytic enzymes that cleave peptide bonds. They are hydrolases that use a…

Q: Are macrolides more effective in blocking the synthesis of small or large proteins? Why?

A: A drug class that includes several antibiotics like Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, and Fidoximycin is…

Q: What are the two main steps to protein synthesis and where do they take place? What are the…

A: Dear student, as per our honour code, we are allowed to answer only one question at a time. Please…

Q: Which of the following amino acids is most likely to be found on the outside of a soluble protein,…

A: (a) Valine is most likely to be found in the inside of the protein. Since valine contains a non…

Q: Using the chart below, can you produce a two-step procedure that demonstrates protein purification…

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide or amide bonds. Charge on the protein depends…

Q: Peptides     and     small     proteins     fold     spontaneously     in     aqueous     solution…

A: Introduction :  Entropy is the measure of randomness of any system. Similarly here we are taking…

Q: When a protein is denatured using heat Select one: a. its C-terminal will change. b. its tertiary…

A: Proteins are amino acid chains that are primarily joined by peptide bonds. However, these primary…

Q: What exactly is a ribozyme? Can you please give me some real-world examples and explain what makes…

A: A ribozyme is an RNA enzyme that catalyzes biochemical reactions and is capable of specific…

Q: What is the significance (or function) of tRNA in protein synthesis? In other words, explain why…

A: transfer RNA or t RNA is a small RNA molecule that participates in the protein synthesis. each t RNA…

Q: You have isolated from a rare fungus an octapeptide that prevents baldness and you wish to determine…

A: The octapeptide of the fungus has two lysines (K), one amino acid residues of aspartic acid(D),…

Q: You are working in a bioengineering lab, and you are asked to create a peptide with a helix with…

A: Proteins are the macromolecules composed of amino acids bound together by peptide bond between amino…

Q: Which of the following might cause the denaturation of a protein? Select all that apply.     A.…

A: PROTEIN STRUCTURE:- Protein structure is a 3 D Structure which forms 4 structures: 1)PRIMARY…

Q: Why does microbial polypeptide need fold into a 3D protein in order to become functional? Explain in…

A: There are four levels of protein structure  depending on the degree of complexity in the polypeptide…

Q: Protein synthesis in bacterial cells usually starts with a: A methionine residue. B)…

A: ANSWER) (b) formylmethionine residue Formylmethionine residue is responsible for the protein…

Q: Consider the synthesis of a polypeptide by a prokaryote ribosome. When the polymerization of amino…

A: Proteins are usually known as the polymers made up of amino acids linked by peptide bondsPrimary,…

Q: draw the primary structure of the polypeptide at physiological pH range of 7.35-7.45 and put each…

A: The polypeptide of a protein is composed of different amino acids that are joined together through…

Q: Given enough time, will all denatured proteins spontaneously renature?

A: Proteins are building blocks of the body and they are composed of amino acids and linked via…

Q: Suppose, you have a solution of DNA, RNA and some proteins. How can you separate the proteins from…

A: The protein separation from a mixture is done to study its structural and functional properties. A…

Q: Why does cholesterol play a critical role in cell recognition?

A: Biological membranes are composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The phospholipids,…

Q: Protein synthesis in bacterial cells usually starts with a" A. Alanine Residue B. Formylmethionine…

A: Protein synthesis is a 5 step process (Activation of amino acids, Transfer of amino acids to tRNA,…

Q: How is ubiquitination attached to the protein of interest? At which amino acid residue(s)? What…

A: Hello! Since you have posted multiple questions, we are answering only first question. If you need…

Q: The link between gene and protein was first articulated by Beadle & Tatum, who proposed the…

A: Gene is a structural and functional unit of DNA which contains the genetic information needed for…

Q: Give at least one example of how proteins can synergistically effect each other

A: Introduction :- Synergistic Effect of protein means that they act in a cooperative manner and the…

Q: Give two examples of translation?

A: The word translation means converting something from one form into another. In biology term it a…

Q: What is one reason that protein folding intermediates are prone to aggregation?   a. Their…

A: Proteins are the macromolecules composed of amino acids bound together by peptide bond between amino…

Q: In a table format, differentiate protein denaturation from protein hydrolysis.

A: Proteins are the macromolecules composed of amino acids bound together by peptide bond between amino…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a unit of concentration?     All of these options are units of…

A: The specific activity is the activity of the enzyme present per milligram of the total enzyme.

Q: The job of tRNA is to?

A:

Q: In centrifugation, after processing all of your protein samples in the laboratory, you are left with…

A: The mechanical process that is used for the separation of particles in a solution includes…

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.