Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $105 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper.   Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $105 per ton.   The market equilibrium quantity is  ___  tons of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is  ___  tons.   To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a  ___  of ___ per ton of paper.

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter10: Externalities
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Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $105 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper.
 
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $105 per ton.
 
The market equilibrium quantity is  ___  tons of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is  ___  tons.
 
To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a  ___  of ___ per ton of paper.
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Homework (Ch 10)
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantityof consumption
Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living
downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $105 per ton. The following graph shows the
demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper.
A-Z
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $105 per ton.
(?
700
630
Social Cost
560
bongo
490
Supply
420
(Private Cost)
* 350
280
210
A
140
Demand
70
(Private Value)
1
2
3
4
6
7
QUANTITY (Tons of paper)
The market equilibrium quantity is
v tons of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is
v tons.
To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a
- of $
per ton of
раper.
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Continue without saving
PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper)
Transcribed Image Text:A ng.cengage.com S Giants vs Cowboys Tickets, Dec 19 in East Rutherford | SeatGeek b My Questions | bartleby * Mind Tap - Cengage Learning + : Bridget v * CENGAGE MINDTAP Q Search this course « Homework (Ch 10) 3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantityof consumption Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $105 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. A-Z Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $105 per ton. (? 700 630 Social Cost 560 bongo 490 Supply 420 (Private Cost) * 350 280 210 A 140 Demand 70 (Private Value) 1 2 3 4 6 7 QUANTITY (Tons of paper) The market equilibrium quantity is v tons of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is v tons. To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a - of $ per ton of раper. Grade It Now Save & Continue Continue without saving PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper)
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