Contrast the two types of summation at a synapse and explain how they function in synaptic decision making.

Q: Distinguish between presynaptic & postsynaptic neurons and between axodendritic, axosomatic…

A: Synapse also called neuronal junction, the site of transmission of electric nerve impulses between…

Q: Define the term inhibitory synapses?

A: Synapse - This is the connection between two neurons, and present at the end of each nerve cell for…

Q: List at least eight ways in which the effectiveness of synapses maybe altered?

A: A junction between two nerve cells wherein the electrical signals are produced due to which the…

Q: Concisely describe five steps that occur between the arrival of an action potential at the axon…

A: Nervous framework, coordinated gathering of cells particular for the conduction of electrochemical…

Q: Name the neurotransmitter that conducts nerve impulse through synapse.

A: Neurotransmitters are signalling molecules that act on receptors of postsynaptic neurons. Neurons…

Q: List the two types of synapses?

A: There are two varieties of synapses1-Electrical synapses2-Chemical synapses

Q: Explain why a single action potential reaching a synapse is unlikely to trigger an action potential…

A: A rapid or large changes in membrane potential of nerve cells during which the potential actually…

Q: Compare excitatory and inhibitory synapses?

A: Synapses are involved in the transmission of signals from one neural cell to another. These are…

Q: Discuss the activity, structures and chemicals of both the neural axon and receptor.  And a…

A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system. It is the longest cell of all. STRUCTURE OF…

Q: What is an electrical synapse? Where can electrical synapses be found? Identify an advantage and a…

A: The brain is the organ that is Central to the nervous system. The nerves throughout our body carries…

Q: Describe the components of the various types of synapses.

A: In the peripheral nervous system, a neuron is surrounded by a cable-like bundle of nerve fibers…

Q: Explain the role of neurotransmitters in the transmission ofa nerve impulse across a synapse.

A: There are two divisions of the nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and the…

Q: Contrast excitatory and inhibitory synapses.

A: Synapses are junctions that allow a neuron to electrically or chemically transmit a signal to…

Q: Chemicals such as organophosphate pesticides inhibit the activity of acetylcholine esterase. What…

A: In the central nervous system, a synapse is a small gap at the end of a neuron . It allows the…

Q: Describe three mechanisms that stop synaptic transmission.

A: Synaptic transmission enables neurons to interact with any sort of cell, provided that a given…

Q: Define synapses.

A: Introduction:To communicate and respond to the stimulus, neurons need to communicate with each…

Q: Define synaptic integration.

A: Neurons within a neural network receive information from, and send information to, many other cells,…

Q: Describe the structure of a synapse.

A: The nervous system is defined as the assembled group of cells called nerve cells or neurons. It…

Q: Describe the process of synaptic integration

A: The nervous system can be stated as the organized group of nerve cells or neurons specialized for…

Q: Define the term Inhibitory Chemical Synapses?

A: Neurotransmitters can characterize as a junction that helps in the formation and coordination of…

Q: List the factors that determine Synaptic Strength?

A: In neurophysiology, the term synaptic strength is described as the strength of the voltage produced…

Q: Explain the Contrast between postsynaptic mechanisms of excitatory and inhibitory synapses?

A:

Q: Explain why synapses are preferable to direct physical connections between neurons.

A: Neurons are the structural and functional unit of central nervous system. It has a cell body, axon…

Q: Describe the release of a neurotransmitter in a chemicalsynapse, then its removal from the synapse

A: Synapse is a junction between neurons or small gap at neuron end. It helps in signal transmission…

Q: more channels may lead to an even larger depolarization, up to a point. Then the depolarization…

A: Normally the Nerve cell remains in resting stage untill it gets stimulus .Nerve cell regulates…

Q: List the steps involved in transmitting activity across a chemical synapse from one neuron to…

A: The nerve cell consists of a dendrite which are branched extensions that help in receiving the…

Q: What is the difference between an action potential and a synapse? (select all that apply)

A: A characteristic pattern of quick rise and subsequent fall in voltage or membrane potential across a…

Q: Define the term inhibitory synapse?

A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system that carry electrical stimuli throughout the body.…

Q: List the two kinds of chemical synapses?

A: The neuron or the nerve cell is known to be the fundamental unit of the ‘nervous system’. They are…

Q: Differentiate the two types of synapses and explain.

A: A synapse is the gap present between two neurons and is used to pass signals from one to another…

Q: Explain how a chemical synapse produces an excitatory or inhibitory signal.

A: The action potential travels from one neuron to another and generates a response as a result of the…

Q: Compare and contrast electrical and chemical synapses.

A: When two chromosome joins they form synapsis during the cell division process and it is done between…

Q: Describe the structure of a synapse, and explain the process of nerve impulse transmission at a…

A: Introduction: The region where communication between two neurons or between a neuron and an effector…

Q: Discuss the Structure and function of a synapse ?

A: In the human body, the brain is a complex organ present. The brain is the control center of the…

Q: explain as precisely as you can but in no more than 100 words the ionic basis of an action potential…

A: Introduction :- An action potential (AP) occurs in physiology when the membrane potential of a…

Q: Briefly describe, in the correct sequence, the events thatoccur in synaptic transmission.

A: The biological process y that involves the communication of the neuron across a synapse is defined…

Q: Describe the microstructure of a chemical synapse. Summarize what happens when an action potential…

A: The nervous system controls and coordinates various functions of the body. The nerve cells or…

Q: Synaptogenesis is involved in long term memory consolidation. Describe the ways new synapses could…

A: New synapses can be formed by either of the ways,  a) regeneration of neurons that will lead to more…

Q: Enumerate and explain the features that lead to differential nerve impulse conductance in a bare…

A: Humans have a well-developed nervous system that helps in the transportation of signals from one end…

Q: Rlvastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor medication that alleviates symptoms in Alzheimer's and…

A: Here, 1) Pre synaptic neuron 2) Synaptic vesicle 3) Choline esterase

Q: What is inhibitory synapse ? Prepare the figure of excitatorysynapse  ?

A: Introduction: synapse is the junction of a neuron that allows a neuron or nerve cell to pass an…

Q: If a synapse has already developed LTP once, should it be easier or more difficult to get it to…

A: The chemical synapse is the junctions in which neurons send the signals to each other like in muscle…

Q: summarize the sequence of events that occurs when a synapse is activated, from the arrival of an…

A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system that carry electrical stimuli throughout the body.…

Q: Describe two events that occur at a synapse

A: A synapse, also called neuronal junction, is a structure that permits a neuron or nerve cell to pass…

Q: Explain why the postsynaptic part of the synapse is furnished with myriad amount and diverse kinds…

A: Synapse is the gap between the neurons that help in the signal transmission between the neurons. The…

Q: Describe the structure of a synapse and explain its function

A: Synapses are the electrical or chemical siganlling substances that has a ability to communicate the…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.