Cost-plus and market-based pricing. (CMA, adapted) Precision Laboratories evaluates the reaction of materials to extreme increases in temperature. Much of the company's early growth was attributable to government contracts, but recent growth has come from expansion into commercial markets. Two types of testing at Precision are Heat Testing (HTT) and Arctic-Condition Testing (ACT). Currently, all of the budgeted operating costs are collected in a single overhead pool. All of the esti- mated testing-hours are also collected in a single pool. One rate per test-hour is used for both types of testing. This hourly rate is marked up by 40% to recover administrative costs and taxes and to earn a profit. Jeff Boone, Precision's controller, believes that there is enough variation in the test procedures and cost structure to establish separate costing rates and billing rates at a 40% markup. He also believes that the inflexible rate structure the company is currently using is inadequate in today's competitive environment. After analyzing the company data, he has divided operating costs into the following three cost pools: $ 500,000 300,000 360,000 $1,160,000 Labor and supervision Setup and facility costs Utilities Total budgeted costs for the period Jeff Boone budgets 100,000 total test-hours for the coming period. Test-hours is also the cost driver for labor and supervision. The budgeted quantity of cost driver for setup and facility costs is 600 setup hours. The budgeted quantity of cost driver for utilities is 9,000 machine-hours. Jeff has estimated that HTT uses 60% of the test-hours, 20% of the setup-hours, and half the machine- hours.

The composting division has identified a source of additional compostable waste at a price of $205 per ton. What would be the impact on the company as a whole if the 400 tons of material is purchased from the outside supplier? As a decentralized unit, what decision would the composting division make regarding the additional material?

Hart Labs, Inc. provides mad cow disease testing for both state and federal governmental agricultural agencies. Because the company's customers are governmental agencies, prices are strictly regulated. Therefore, Hart Labs must constantly monitor and control its testing costs. Shown below are the standard costs for a typical test. Direct materials (2 test tubes @ $1.90 per tube) Direct labor (1 hour @ $30 per hour) Variable overhead (1 hour @ $6.00 per hour) Fixed overhead (1 hour @ $12.00 per hour) Total standard cost per test Direct materials (2,310 test tubes) Direct labor (1,133 hours) Variable overhead Fixed overhead $3.80 $4,158 32,857 6,336 12,672 30.00 6.00 12.00 The lab does not maintain an inventory of test tubes. As a result, the tubes purchased each month are used that month. Actual activity for the month of November 2020, when 1,100 tests were conducted, resulted in the following. $51.80 Monthly budgeted fixed overhead is $16,560. Revenues for the month were $73,700, and…

Biotechtron, Inc., has two research laboratories in the Southwest, one in Yuma, Arizona, and the other in Bernalillo, New Mexico. The owner of Biotechtron centralized the legal services function in the Yuma office and had both laboratories send any legal questions or issues to the Yuma office. The legal services support center has budgeted fixed costs of 160,000 per year and a budgeted variable rate of 65 per hour of professional time. The normal usage of the legal services center is 2,600 hours per year for the Yuma office and 1,400 hours per year for the Bernalillo office. This corresponds to the expected usage for the coming year. Required: 1. Determine the amount of legal services support center costs that should be assigned to each office. 2. Since the offices produce services, not tangible products, what purpose is served by allocating the budgeted costs? 3. Now, assume that during the year, the legal services center incurred actual fixed costs of 163,000 and actual variable costs of 272,400. It delivered 4,180 hours of professional time2,580 hours to Yuma and 1,600 hours to Bernalillo. Determine the amount of the legal services centers costs that should be allocated to each office. Explain the purposes of this allocation. 4. Did the costs allocated differ from the costs incurred by the legal services center? If so, why?

Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?

Use this information for Square Yard Products Inc. to answer the question that follow.Materials used by Square Yard Products Inc. in producing Division 3's product are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $5.00 per unit. However, the same materials are available with Division 6. Division 6 has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by Division 3 at a variable cost of $3.00 per unit. A transfer price of $3.20 per unit is established, and 40,000 units of material are transferred, with no reduction in Division 6's current sales.How much will Division 3's income from operations increase?

Calculate the contribution margin per direct-labor hour of selling Xcel-chip and Dcel-chip. If no transfers of Xcel-chip are made to the process-control division, how many Xcel-chips and Dcel-chips should the semiconductor division manufacture and sell? What would be the division’s annual contribution margin? Show your computations.

Pace Labs. Inc. provides mad cow disease testing for both state and federal governmental, agricultural agencies. Because the company's customers are governmental agencies, prices are strictly regulated. Therefore, Pace Labs must constantly monitor and control its testing costs. Shown below are the standard costs for a typical test.   Direct materials (2 test tubes @ $1.46 per tube)                $ 2.92   Direct Labor (1 hour @ $24 per hour)                                       24.00   Variable overhead (1 hour @ $6 per hour)                               6.00   Fixed overhead (1 hour @ $10 per hour)                                10.00                 Total standard cost per test                                           $42.92 The lab does not maintain an inventory of test tubes. Therefore, the tubes purchased each month are used that month. Actual activity for the month of November 2014, when 1,500 tests were conducted, resulted in the following.   Direct materials (3,050 test…

Pace Labs. Inc. provides mad cow disease testing for both state and federal governmental, agricultural agencies. Because the company's customers are governmental agencies, prices are strictly regulated. Therefore, Pace Labs must constantly monitor and control its testing costs. Shown below are the standard costs for a typical test.   Direct materials (2 test tubes @ $1.46 per tube)                $ 2.92   Direct Labor (1 hour @ $24 per hour)                                       24.00   Variable overhead (1 hour @ $6 per hour)                               6.00   Fixed overhead (1 hour @ $10 per hour)                                10.00                 Total standard cost per test                                           $42.92 The lab does not maintain an inventory of test tubes. Therefore, the tubes purchased each month are used that month. Actual activity for the month of November 2014, when 1,500 tests were conducted, resulted in the following.   Direct materials (3,050 test…

Pace Labs. Inc. provides mad cow disease testing for both state and federal governmental, agricultural agencies. Because the company's customers are governmental agencies, prices are strictly regulated. Therefore, Pace Labs must constantly monitor and control its testing costs. Shown below are the standard costs for a typical test.     Direct materials (2 test tubes @ $1.46 per tube)                $ 2.92   Direct Labor (1 hour @ $24 per hour)                                       24.00   Variable overhead (1 hour @ $6 per hour)                               6.00   Fixed overhead (1 hour @ $10 per hour)                                10.00                 Total standard cost per test                                           $42.92   The lab does not maintain an inventory of test tubes. Therefore, the tubes purchased each month are used that month. Actual activity for the month of November 2014, when 1,500 tests were conducted, resulted in the following.   Direct materials (3,050 test…