Course Contents » ... » Homework Set #4 » t10p09 Timer Notes Evaluate Feedback Print Info An industrial chemist puts 2.00 mol each of H2(g) and CO,(g) in a 1.00-L container at a certain temperature. When equilibrium is reached, 0.64 mol of CO(g) is in the container. Find Keg at this temperature for the following reaction: H2(g) + CO2(g)¬H20(g) + CO(g) Submit Answer Tries 0/99 This discussion is closed. Send Feedback

Course Contents » ... » Homework Set #4 » t10p09 Timer Notes Evaluate Feedback Print Info An industrial chemist puts 2.00 mol each of H2(g) and CO,(g) in a 1.00-L container at a certain temperature. When equilibrium is reached, 0.64 mol of CO(g) is in the container. Find Keg at this temperature for the following reaction: H2(g) + CO2(g)¬H20(g) + CO(g) Submit Answer Tries 0/99 This discussion is closed. Send Feedback

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter8: Reaction Rates And Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8.49E: Consider the following equilibrium constants. Describe how you would expect the equilibrium...

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1’he reaction in Exercise 12.33 was repeated. This time, the reaction began when only NO was injected into the reaction container. 110.200 mol L_l NO was injected, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species? The following reaction establishes equilibrium at 2000 K: N2(g) + O2(g) ^2 NO K = 4.1 X 10~4 If the reaction began with 0.100 mol L-1 of N2 and 0.100 mol L"' ofO2, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species?
For a typical equilibrium problem, the value of K and the initial reaction conditions are given for a specific reaction, and you are asked to calculate the equilibrium concentrations. Many of these calculations involve solving a quadratic or cubic equation. What can you do to avoid solving a quadratic or cubic equation and still come up with reasonable equilibrium concentrations?
Describe a nonchemical system that is in equilibrium, and explain how the principles of equilibrium apply to the system.
5.19. Assume that a reaction exists such that equilibrium occurs when the partial pressures of the reactants and products are all . If the volume of the system were doubled, all of the partial pressures would be . Would the system still be at equilibrium? Why or Why not?
. Many sugars undergo a process called mutarotation, in which the sugar molecules interconvert between two isomeric forms, finally reaching an equilibrium between them. This is true for the simple sugar glucose, C6H12O6, which exists in solution in isomeric forms called alpha-glucose and beta-glucose. If a solution of glucose at a certain temperature is analyzed, and it is found that the concentration of alpha-glucose is twice the concentration of beta-glucose, what is the value of K for the inter-conversion reaction?
A common type of reaction we will study is that having a very small K value (K 1). Solving for equilibrium concentrations in an equilibrium problem usually requires many mathematical operations to be perfomed. However, the math involved when solving equilibrium problems for reactions having small K values (K 1) is simplified. What assumption is made when solving the equilibrium concentrations for reactions with small K values? Whenever assumptions are made, they must be checked for validity. In general, the 5% rule is used to check the validity of assuming x (or 2 x, 3x, and so on) is very small compared to some number. When x (or 2 x. 3x. and so on) is less than 5% of the number the assumption was made against, then the assumption is said to be valid. If the 5% rule fails, what do you do to solve for the equilibrium concentrations?
A sample of gaseous nitrosyl bromide (NOBr) was placed in a container tiued with a frictionless, massless piston, where it decomposed at 25C according to the following equation: 2NOBr(g)2NO(g)+Br2(g) The initial density of the system was recorded as 4.495 g/L. After equilibrium was reached, the density was noted to be 4.086 g/L. a. Determine the value of the equilibrium constant K for the reaction. b. If Ar(g) is added to the system at equilibrium at constant temperature, what will happen to the equilibrium position? What happens to the value of K? Explain each answer
Isopropyl alcohol is the main ingredient in rubbing alcohol. It can decompose into acetone (the main ingredient in nail polish remover) and hydrogen gas according to the following reaction: C3H7OH(g)C2H6CO(g)+H2(g)At 180C, the equilibrium constant for the decomposition is 0.45. If 20.0 mL (d=0.785g/mL) of isopropyl alcohol is placed in a 5.00-L vessel and heated to 180C, what percent- age remains undissociated at equilibrium?
Again the experiment in Exercise 12.33 was redesigned. This time, 0.15 mol each of N, and O2 was injected into a 5.0-L container at 2500 K, at which the equilibrium constant is 3.6 X 10-?. What was the composition of the reaction mixture at equilibrium? l'he following reaction establishes equilibrium at 2000 K: N2(g) + O2(g) *2 2 NO K = 4.1 X IO-4 If the reaction began with 0.100 mol L-1 of N2 and 0.100 mol L-’ ofO2, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species?
12.100 A reaction important in smog formation is O3(g)+NO(g)O2(g)+NO2(g)K=6.01034 (a) If the initial concentrations are [O3]=1.0106M,[NO]=1.0105M,[NO2]=2.5104M, and [O2]=8.2103M , is the system at equilibrium? If not, in which direction does the reaction proceed? (b) If the temperature is increased, as on a very warm day, will the concentrations of the products increase or decrease? (HINT: You may have to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction to find out if it is exothermic or endothermic.)
Consider the following equilibrium constants. Describe how you would expect the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and products to compare with each other larger than, smaller than, etc. for each case. a. K=2.1106 b. K=0.15 c. K=1.2108 d. K=0.00036
12.85 In the figure, orange fish are placed in one aquarium and green fish in an adjoining aquarium. The two tanks are separated by a removable partition that is initially closed. Describe what happens in the first few minutes after the partition is opened. WTiat would you expect to see several hours later? How is this system analogous to dynamic chemical equilibrium?