Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder. In one population, the frequency of affected individuals (A,A2) is 0.0004. Assuming that this population is under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what % of the population consists of carriers? A) 2% B) 98% C) 3.9% D) 4%
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- 10,000 individuals are sampled from a population and are found to display one of three blood types: AA with 6800 individuals, AB with 2800 individuals and type BB with 400 individuals. a) If the next generation contains 25,000 individuals, how many would have blood type BB, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?A hypothetical population of 10,000 humans has 6848 individuals with the blood type AA, 2846 individuals with blood type AB, and 306 individuals with the blood type BB. What is the frequency of each genotype in this population? What is the frequency of the A allele? What is the frequency of the B allele? If the next generation contained 25,000 individuals, how many individuals would have blood type BB, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?10,000 individuals are sampled from a population and are found to display one of three blood types: AA with 6800 individuals, AB with 2800 individuals and type BB with 400 individuals. a) What is the frequency of each genotype in the population? b) What is the frequency of the A allele? c) What is the frequency of the B allele? d) If the next generation contains 25,000 individuals, how many would have blood type BB, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?
- A founder population of interesting creatures is established, and the average probability of identity by descent is calculated for each subsequent generation as follows: Generation F 1 0.05 2 0.0975 3 0.142625 4 0.2283625 a) What are the effective population sizes Ne for each Generation 1 through 4, relative to Generation 0 (the founder population)? b) What is the effective population size of Generation 4 relative to Generation 3? c) Is there any evidence for changes in population size after the founder event, and if so, at which generation did the size change in the number of breeding individuals occur?Why is the minimum viable population size smaller for a geneticallydiverse population than for a less genetically diverse population?In a population of deer mice, the allele for white hair is recessive and the allele for brown hair is dominant. If the population consists of 500 individuals and the frequency of homozygous brown mice is 49%, what is the frequency of the recessive allele? Assume the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
- A hypothetical population of 10,000 humans has 6840 individuals with the blood type AA, 2860 individuals with blood type AB and 300 individuals with the blood type BB. If the next generation contained 25,000 individuals, how may individuals would have BB blood type, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Express as a whole number.What is a cline? A. Discrete changes in genetic or phenotypic characteristics of a population over geographic space. B. Similar genetic or phenotypic characteristics of a population within the same geographic space. C. A gradual change in genetic or phenotypic characteristics of a population over geographic space. D. A gradual change in genetic or phenotypic characteristics of a population within a set geographic space.In the experiment of stochastic events, what observations can you make regarding the gene pool and gene frequency of the founding individuals? What observations can you make about the genetic variation between the parent and founding populations? How does the source of the founding population (beaker 1 or beaker 2) influences these results? how will future generations from beaker 3 differ from those of their parent population?
- Consider the graphic that is presented and depicts the end-point for the following scenario. At some point in the past, species A resided as a large population entirely within a rectangular geographical area. The population became divided into two isolated populations when, during a major earthquake, a mountain range arose and disrupted gene flow. Over time, the two new populations evolved independently from one another, yielding species B and C. The population comprising species C became divided into two isolated populations when another earthquake created an escarpment that disrupted gene flow. Over time, these two new populations evolved independently from one another, yielding species D and E.Imagine that you were to arrive to the region long after species D and E had evolved, completely oblivious to the scenario that is described above; survey the region for living species in this group; and conduct a cladistic analysis on those species. Assuming that the data that you were to…Black-tailed prairie dogs used to be found in Alberta, but due to their destructive nature on farmland, the intensive efforts by ranchers and farmers to eradicate these animals has reduced the species to being found only in Saskatchewan. A farmer in Saskatchewan samples a population of black-tailed prairie dogs living in his field. Based on several samples, he finds an average of 9 prairie dogs living in an area of 7.0 m2.If he knows that his field is 4,000 m2, what is the approximate size of the prairie dog population? Select one: a. 3 111 prairie dogs b. 444 prairie dogs c. 5 143 prairie dogs d. 571 prairie dogsThe northern hairy-nosed wombat has experienced historical population declines, though population have stabilized recently due to conservation efforts. While studying them researchers noticed the following fluctuations in (effective) population size: Year 1: 100 individuals Year 2: 90 individuals Year 3: 50 individuals Year 4: 75 individuals Year 5: 90 individuals Year 6: 95 individuals A. Given this information what is the long-term effective population size of this particular population over the six years? B. Assume that at the start of the study the researchers determined heterozygosity for this population to be 0.63 at microsatellite loci. What would you expect the heterozygosity to be at the end of the six years? (Answer part B)