d.Explain why NPV is considered technically superior to Payback and Accounting Rate ofReturn (ARR) as an investment appraisal technique even though the latter are said to beeasier to understand by management. Gemilang Berhad is considering which of two mutually exclusive projects it should undertakeas its investment in the month of February 2019. The finance director thinks that the projectwith the higher Net Present Value (NPV) should be chosen whereas the managing directorthinks that the one with the shorter payback period should be taken. As a managementaccountant, you are given with the followings projected profit:ProjectInitial costAA (RM)(70,000)15,000ZZ (RM)(60,000)Year 120,000Year 218,00025,000Year 320,00032,00018,000Year 4Year 5Notes:All cash flows take place at the end of the year apart from the original investment in theproject which takes place at the beginning of the project.1.Project AA machinery is to be disposed of at the end of year 5 with a scrap value ofRM10,000.2.3.Project ZZ machinery is to be disposed at the end of year 3 with a nil scrap value.4.Gemilang Berhad's policy is to depreciate its assets on a straight line basis.5.The discount rate to be used by Gemilang Berhad is 14%.Year1234PVIF discount factor0.8770.7690.6750.5920.519Required:Compute the Payback period for Project AA and ZZ taking into consideration for all thenotes above.а.b.Compute the Net Present Value (NPV) for Project AA and ZZ taking into considerationfor all the notes above.

There are various capital budgeting methods that can be used to assess or evaluate various…

d. Explain why NPV is considered technically superior to Payback and Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) as an investment appraisal technique even though the latter are said to be easier to understand by management.

d. Explain why NPV is considered technically superior to Payback and Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) as an investment appraisal technique even though the latter are said to be easier to understand by management.

Financial And Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337902663

Author:WARREN, Carl S.

Publisher:WARREN, Carl S.

Chapter26: Capital Investment Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CMA: Staten Corporation is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial outlay of...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Redbird Company is considering a project with an initial investment of $265,000 in new equipment that will yield annual net cash flows of $45,800 each year over its seven-year life. The companys minimum required rate of return is 8%. What is the internal rate of return? Should Redbird accept the project based on IRR?
Falkland, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $50,000 and an estimated revenue producing life of 4 years. Falkland has a cost of capital of 8%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?
Project S has a cost of $10,000 and is expected to produce benefits (cash flows) of $3,000 per year for 5 years. Project L costs $25,000 and is expected to produce cash flows of $7,400 per year for 5 years. Calculate the two projects’ NPVs, IRRs, MIRRs, and PIs, assuming a cost of capital of 12%. Which project would be selected, assuming they are mutually exclusive, using each ranking method? Which should actually be selected?
Gardner Denver Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $420,000 and will generate $95,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further Instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.
Fenton, Inc., has established a new strategic plan that calls for new capital investment. The company has a 9.8% required rate of return and an 8.3% cost of capital. Fenton currently has a return of 10% on its other investments. The proposed new investments have equal annual cash inflows expected. Management used a screening procedure of calculating a payback period for potential investments and annual cash flows, and the IRR for the 7 possible investments are displayed in image. Each investment has a 6-year expected useful life and no salvage value. A. Identify which project(s) is/are unacceptable and briefly state the conceptual justification as to why each of your choices is unacceptable. B. Assume Fenton has $330,000 available to spend. Which remaining projects should Fenton invest in and in what order? C. If Fenton was not limited to a spending amount, should they invest in all of the projects given the company is evaluated using return on investment?
Staten Corporation is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial outlay of 150,000 and will operate for five years. The cash flows associated with these projects are as follows: Statens required rate of return is 10%. Using the net present value method and the present value table provided in Appendix A, which of the following actions would you recommend to Staten? a. Accept Project X and reject Project Y. b. Accept Project Y and reject Project X. c. Accept Projects X and Y. d. Reject Projects X and Y.
Markoff Products is considering two competing projects, but only one will be selected. Project A requires an initial investment of $42,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $6,000 for each of the next 50 years. Project B requires an initial investment of $210,000 and will generate $30,000 for each of the next 10 years. If Markoff requires a payback of 8 years or less, which project should it select based on payback periods?
Jasmine Manufacturing is considering a project that will require an initial investment of $52,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $10,000 for years 1 through 3, $8,000 for years 4 and 5, and $2,000 for years 6 through 10. What is the payback period for this project?
Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.
Mason, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $85000 and an estimated revenue producing lite of 4 years. Mason has a required rate of return that is 12% and a cost of capital of 11%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
SUPERIOR Company Limited is considering the following projects for inclusion in its capital budget for year 2021.The projects have equal risks and the capital outlay required is as follows: Project Investment required Project Investment Requirement Return $000 $000 1 24,000 5520 2 9600 3072 3 7000 980 4 4800 864 5 3200 640 6 1400 392 As the Divisional Manager, you are to decide which of the projects to accept. The company has a cost of capital of 15% with $60million available to the division for investment purposes.Required: Compute the total investment, total return on capital invested and residual income on each of the following assumptions, indicating the preferred project: The Company has a rule that all projects promising at least 20% or more should be accepted. The divisional manager is evaluated on his ability to maximise his return on capital investment. The divisional manager is expected to maximise residual income as computed by using…