Damage of what areas of the brain most often causes obesity?A. CerebellumB. CortexC. Ventromedial nuclei of the hypothalamusD. Pituitary glandE. Subcortical structures

Q: As chyme enters the duodenum the intestinal cells release hormones. One hormone, gastric inhibitory…

A: The endocrine system and the nervous system function collectively to increase the secretions of…

Q: How does the food you eat affects your brain? And how would you promote nutrition which can possibly…

A: Nutrient Compunds in food essential to life and health, providing us with energy, the buliding…

Q: Which best explains acromegaly in adults? O increased production of TSH Odecreased production of…

A: Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder this is usually caused by a non-cancerous tumour in the pituitary…

Q: ne following defines a person's weignt set point Point at which a person's weight plateaus before…

A: Recent studies suggest that it only 20% of our body weight which is determined by environment, life…

Q: To diagnose diabetes, the amount of glucose present in the blood is measured in the morning around…

A: To diagnose diabetes, the amount of glucose present in the blood is measured in the morning around…

Q: List the effects of glucagon on the liver and their consequences.

A: Glucagon hormone is polypeptide hormone in nature which is produced by alpha cells of pancreatic…

Q: Which of the following nutrients is critical for a toddler's nervous systems development? A. Sugar…

A: The formation of your baby's brain is a complicated process that occurs throughout your pregnancy.…

Q: Why does obesity cause cardiovascular disease.

A: Obesity is a disorder involving excessive body fat. It is now becoming a global epidemic both in…

Q: Research indicates that the best treatment for childhood obesity involves: O behavior modification O…

A: Obesity is an abnormal increase in body weight. People with obesity have more fat stored in their…

Q: Some types of hormones regulate appetite. Which the hormones trigger the feeling of hunger and which…

A: The hormone which majorly triggers the feeling of hunger is Ghrelin. It is also known as the “hunger…

Q: explain what these lectin and grehlin hormones are and how they change as a function of eating

A: Lectin and Gherlin are the hormones that regulate hungryness and satiety levels of food intake.

Q: Most dietary fiber is absorbed in the small intestine?

A: What are dietary fiber- Dietary fiber are the form of plant-derived food that cannot be completely…

Q: How might damage to the lower portion of the spinal cord affect defecation? Hint: Neural control of…

A: Bones are the structures present in the body of vertebrates. Bones provide structure to the body and…

Q: Why does going for a vigorous swim right after eating a heavy meal is probably more likely to cause…

A: Introduction Muscles are an organ, are soft tissues, which are composed of muscle tissue that…

Q: Describe how actions of different gastrointestinal hormones are coordinated in during everyday’s…

A: We will ist name the hormones of the gastrointestinal tract followed by their functions and…

Q: The pancreas and liver empty the substances they release into ... a) ... the stomach. b) ...…

A: Digestion is the process by which the complex food materials is broken down into simpler particles…

Q: What is the effect of aging on glucose regulation? Give specific rational A.Decreased response to…

A: There are different biomolecules present in the body. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,…

Q: The normal mechanism of defecation involves:A. Stretch receptors located in the duodenum and jejunum…

A: Defecation is the final stage in the process of digestion. It is also called as bowel movement. It…

Q: Transport of intestinal contents in the small intestine is primarily controlled by ... a) ...…

A: To the small intestine, chyme enters when it is released from the abdomen and the small intestine is…

Q: In toddlers, a higher fiber diet can? A. Enhance the absorption of iron and zinc B. Result in…

A: Fiber alongside with liquid intake moves rapidly and generally effectively through your…

Q: In humans, the hormone cholecystokinin O A. activates pathways that produce satiety signals in the…

A: The cholecystokinin is a peptide hormones that is secreted certain neurons in the brain and I-cells…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding constipation is TRUE?A. Constipation is defined as…

A: Constipation refers to bowel movements that are infrequent or hard to pass. The stool is often hard…

Q: Explain with examples how the nutritional state of an individual affect the; 1. Muscular system 2.…

A: Nutritional status can be defined as the physiological state of an individual, which results from…

Q: What of the following chemicals is released by the pancreas gland when blood glucose levels are…

A: Pancreas is organ present in abdomen which plays important role in conversion of food into fuel for…

Q: The _ is the region that triggers hunger in response to signals from nerve cells and messages…

A: Hypothalamus Its forms the lower or ventral part of diencephalon. It lies at the base part…

Q: When you open a pizza box, particles of the pizza enter the air around you, and enter your nose when…

A: Hormonal imbalances are much more frequent during pregnancy, puberty, menstruation, menopause, and…

Q: The brain circuits outside the hypothalamus is referred to as the extrahypothalamic circuits. (A)…

A: Control of food intake in human mind is controlled by a few systems involving the homeostatic…

Q: Orlistat is a weight loss drug that inhibits pancreatic lipase. Which of the following effects would…

A: Lipids are fatty acids esters of alcohol and related substances and are insoluble in water but get…

Q: What can act as a signal for the release of satiety hormones from endocrine cells?  a The vagal neve…

A: The thymus produces chemicals that guide in the improvement of the immune system. The balls produce…

Q: Which of the following organs are not retroperitoneal?a. adrenal glands c. kidneys e. stomachb.…

A: The body of human beings are divided into two major body cavities; the ventral cavity and dorsal…

Q: Write a short note on The Physiology of Hunger

A: The need to seek fuel to create energy is a deep need in all living species' biology: we all need…

Q: Appetite is a pure physiological sensation that is not affected by environmental factors. True O…

A: Appetite is the desire to eat food by a person. An individual's appetite could show how much and…

Q: A hormonal trigger for increased enzyme production by the pancreas is A. CCK B. secretin C.…

A: Pancreatic hormone insulin lowers the blood glucose a glucagon increases the sugar concentration in…

Q: Food is being digested by bile, lipase, trypsin and chemotrypsin. Which part of the digestive system…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Dietary fiber delays gastric emptying time and shortens intestinal transit time. What metabolic…

A: Shorter the gastric emptying time and longer the intestinal transit time , more is the absorption of…

Q: A hormonal trigger for increased enzyme production by the pancreas is А. ССК B. secretin C.…

A: Enzymes are essential to the proper functioning of the human body. Enzymes are catalysts, which…

Q: Research has most clearly supported the idea that many people with anorexia nervosa continually have…

A: People with anorexia nervosa purposely avoid food to prevent weight gain. People who suffer from…

Q: The pancreas produces larger amounts of insulin to cover the increase in glucose that occurs after…

A: Insulin is a hormone produce by the pancreas gland to control the blood sugar levels.

Q: explain how hormones secreted in the gut for converting the triglycerides into free fatty acids and…

A: The human digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract as well as the digestive organs…

Q: How might diet soda lead to an individual feeling hungry?

A: Introduction A soft drink is a drink made up of water (typically carbonated), a sweetener, and…

Q: Which one of the following best describes the meaning of "satiation"? O it is the feeling of hunger…

A: Every organism requires energy for growth and survival. The energy is obtained from the food.

Q: Which physiological trigger will result in the sensation of hunger? A. High glucose levels B. Eating…

A: The human body is a complex system of a number of physiological processes. All these processes are…

Q: What accounts for increased cravings during cocaine abstinence?A. Increased activity of certain…

A: Cocaine with the chemical formula of C17H21NO4 is a tropane alkaloid and performs as a…

Q: Which of the following statements about the functions of the liver is FALSE() A) It picks up excess…

A: Liver is the largest organ in the human body. It is a fleshy organ which is located on the right…

Nutrition and diet

We are involved in several daily activities. These actions need a significant quantity of energy. The food we eat provides this energy. Food is necessary for development, repair, and other living activities since it supplies energy. All of these are part of the living practice known as nutrition. Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Nutritionists employ concepts from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand how nutrients affect the human body. Nutrition also looks at how people can use their diet to reduce their risk of disease, as well as what happens when they ingest too much or too little of a nutrient and how allergies emerge.