Dawson Enterprises uses the perpetual system to record inventory transactions. Dawson had the following transactions in April: a. On April 1, Dawson purchased merchandise on credit for $21,900 with terms 2/10, n/30. b. On April 2, Dawson purchased merchandise on credit for $23,400 with terms 3/15, n/25. c. On April 9, Dawson paid for the purchase made on April 1. d. On April 25, Dawson paid for the merchandise purchased on April 2.
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- JOURNAL ENTRIES UNDER THE PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Sunita Computer Supplies entered into the following transactions. Prepare journal entries under the perpetual inventory system. May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Anju Enterprises, 200,000. 8 Purchased merchandise for cash, 100,000. 15 Sold merchandise on account to Salils Pharmacy for 8,000. The merchandise cost 5,000.Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: May 1. Paid rent for May, 5,000. 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 36,000. 4. Paid freight on purchase of May 3, 600. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was 41,000. 7. Received 22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. 10. Sold merchandise for cash, 54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 32,000. 13. Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3. 15. Paid advertising expense for last half of May, 11,000. 16. Received cash from sale of May 6. 19. Purchased merchandise for cash, 18,700. 19. Paid 33,450 to Buttons Co. on account. 20. Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of 13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was 13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was 8,000. Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: 20. Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 70,000. 21. For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20, 2,300. 21. Received 42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. May 21. Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, 88,000. 24. Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for 5,000. 26. Refunded cash on sales made for cash, 7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was 4,800. 28. Paid sales salaries of 56,000 and office salaries of 29, 000. 29. Purchased store supplies for cash, 2,400. 30. Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was 47,000. 30. Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21. 31. Paid for purchase of May 21, less return of May 24. Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). f. The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is 60,000 for sales and 35,000 for cost of merchandise sold. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a IO-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.Record the following transactions for a perpetual inventory system in general journal form. a. Sold merchandise on account to Southridge Manufacturing, Inc., invoice no. 6910, 1,815.24. The cost of merchandise was 1,320. b. Issued credit memorandum no. 56 to Southridge Manufacturing, Inc., for merchandise returned, 622. The cost of the merchandise was 485. c. Bought merchandise on account from Michals Inc., invoice no. 1685, 850; terms 1/10, n/30; dated April 14; FOB Dallas, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 65.00 (total 915). d. Received credit memorandum no. 219 from Michals Inc. for merchandise returned, 210.
- ADJUSTMENT FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY USING T ACCOUNTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM Matt Henry owns a business called Henrys Sporting Goods. His beginning inventory as of January 1, 20--, was 45,000, and his ending inventory as of December 31, 20--, was 57,000. Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and Income Summary and perform the year-end adjustment for Merchandise Inventory.JOURNAL ENTRIESPERIODIC INVENTORY Amy Douglas owns a business called Douglas Distributors. The following transactions took place during January of the current year. Journalize the transactions in a general journal using the periodic inventory method. Jan. 5 Purchased merchandise on account from Elite Warehouse, 4,100. 8 Paid freight charge on merchandise purchased, 300. 12 Sold merchandise on account to Memories Unlimited, 5,200. 15 Received a credit memo from Elite Warehouse for merchandise returned, 700. 22 Issued a credit memo to Memories Unlimited for merchandise returned, 400.ADJUSTMENT FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY USING T ACCOUNTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM Sandra Owens owns a business called Sandras Sporting Goods. Her beginning inventory as of January 1, 20--, was 33,000, and her ending inventory as of December 31, 20--, was S36,000. Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and Income Summary and perform the year-end adjustment for Merchandise Inventory.
- PURCHASES TRANSACTIONSGROS-PRICE AND NET-PRICE METHODS Romeros Heating and Cooling had the following transactions during April: Apr. 2Purchased merchandise on account from Alanon Valve for 1,000, terms 2/10, n/30. 5Purchased merchandise on account from Leons Garage for 1,400, terms 1/10, n/30. 11Paid the amount due to Alanon Valve for the purchase on April 2. 25Paid the amount due to Leons Garage for the purchase on April 5. 1. Prepare general journal entries for these transactions using the gross-price method. 2. Prepare general journal entries for these transactions using the net-price method.PURCHASES TRANSACTIONS Ann Benton, owner of Bentons Galleria, made the following purchases of merchandise on account during the month of October: Oct. 2Purchase Invoice No. 321, 1,950, from Boggs Distributors. 7Purchase Invoice No. 152, 2,915, from Wolfs Wholesaler. 10Purchase Invoice No. 634, 3,565, from Komuro Co. 16Purchase Invoice No. 349, 2,845, from Fritz McCord, Inc. 24Purchase Invoice No. 587, 3,370, from Boggs Distributors. 26Purchase Invoice No. 764, 2,240, from Sanderson Company. 31Purchase Invoice No. 672, 1,630, from Wolfs Wholesaler. Required 1. Record the transactions starting with page 16 of a general journal. 2. Post from the general journal to the general ledger accounts and to the accounts payable ledger accounts. Use general ledger account numbers as shown in the chapter.Purchase Discounts For each of the following transactions of Buckeye Corporation, prepare the appropriate journal entry. (All purchases on credit are made with terms of 1/10, n/30, and Buckeye uses the periodic system of inventory.) July 3: Purchased merchandise on credit from Wildcat Corp. for $3,500. July 12: Paid amount owed to Wildcat Corp.
- Analyzing the Accounts Casey Company uses a perpetual inventory system and engaged in the following transactions: a. Made credit sales of $825,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $560,000. b. Collected accounts receivable in the amount of $752,600. c. Purchased goods on credit in the amount of $574,300. d. Paid accounts payable in the amount of $536,200. Required: Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions. Indicate whether each transaction increased cash, decreased cash, or had no effect on cash.PURCHASES JOURNAL J. B. Speck, owner of Specks Galleria, made the following purchases of merchandise on account during the month of September: Sept. 3Purchase Invoice No. 415, 2,650, from Smith Distributors. 8Purchase Invoice No. 132, 3,830, from Michaels Wholesaler. 11Purchase Invoice No. 614, 3,140, from J. B. Sanders Co. 18Purchase Invoice No. 329, 2,250, from Bateman Jones, Inc. 23Purchase Invoice No. 867, 4,160, from Smith Distributors. 27Purchase Invoice No. 744, 1,980, from Anderson Company. 30Purchase Invoice No. 652, 2,780, from Michaels Wholesaler. Required 1. Record the transactions in the purchases journal. Total and rule the journal. 2. Post from the purchases journal to the general ledger and accounts payable ledger accounts. Use account numbers as shown in the chapter.