Deficits and investment: Suppose the government decides to reduce taxes todayby 1% of GDP, fnanced by higher borrowing, with the borrowing to be repaid10 years from now with higher taxes. Discuss the various arguments aboutwhat efect this will have on the investment rate today.
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Deficits and investment: Suppose the government decides to reduce taxes today
by 1% of
10 years from now with higher taxes. Discuss the various arguments about
what efect this will have on the investment rate today.
When the savings done by the government is negative, it is said as the budget deficit. It is a situation in which the government spending is more than the revenue collected from taxes.
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- When the U.S government runs a Deficit, the savings curve in the market for loanable funds shifts to the____ ___ investment rates and _____domestic investment net capital outfiow.Multiple ChoiceO. right increasing; increasing O. left increasing; decreasing O. right decreasing; increasing O. left decreasing; increasingSaving function = S=- 500 + 0.25 Y, I = 400 - 1250 i Ms = 1200, Mt = 0.20 Y, Mp = 0.05 Y and Msp = 500 - 1300 i a) Calculate Y and i equilibrium b) If the government increase its expenditure by 100, what is the rate of national income growth and how many percent the effectiveness of this policy? c)Draw the graph completely.(a) Suppose in a simple Keynesian economy, planned consumption function is given by C=250+0.65(Y-T). Planned investment, government purchases, taxes are $100 million, $100 million and $150 million respectively. What is MPC, MPS and autonomous consumption Derive the saving function. What is the equilibrium level of income? Y= AD=C+I+G If government purchases increase to $150 million, what is the new equilibrium level of income? What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of $2000 million? From question e) you get the newly government purchase. Now find out the multiplier value What is the amount of shift in AD curve? [Use the multiplier value from e)] (b) In a self-regulating economy “X”, labor supply is 40 million but labor demand is 10 million. What will happen in goods and service market simultaneously? Explain this situation with relevant graph. Based on your findings in a) is it denoting long run equilibrium? If not, will the economy be able to restore…
- (a) Assume that Gross Domestic Product (GDP)/Total output (Y) is 6,000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 600 + 0.6(Y – T) where T is the tax. Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 2,000 – 100r, where r is the real rate of interest, in percent. Taxes (T) are 500, and government spending (G) is also 500. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r?Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. a. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyse this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? b. What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the $20 billion of extra government borrowing. c. Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it increase or decrease the effects that you discussed in parts (a) and (b)?What will be the effect of “contractionary fiscal policy of home” on net export, saving and interest rate? Show your answer with the help of graph and also properly explain
- a) Why can't the government run a budget deficit in a one- period macroeconomic model? b) Why are government transfer payments not included in (expenditure-based) GDP?Question:Given that the marginal propensity to consume in a fully employed closed economy is 0.75, an increase in government expenditure of $1,000 million will increase the national income by:a. $0b. $750c. $4,000d. $7,500e. $8,000Suppose the following equations represents a closed economy: Y= C + I + G Y = 4000 G = 500 T = 500 C = 500 + 0.7 (Y – T) I = 1000 – 40r In this economy, compute the value of consumption (C), private saving, public saving, and national saving. Also, find the equilibrium interest rate (r). Now suppose that government spending (G) rises (expansionary fiscal policy) to 300. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving. Also, find the new equilibrium interest rate (r). In part (b), due to expansionary fiscal policy (increase in government spending), which of the two other components of aggregate demand changes, C or I? Why? (Hint: Note the real interest rate)
- Suppose that due ot a fiscal stimulus, there is an increase in disposable incomes of $100 billion in the first round. Then, $33 billion was spent in consumption from this initial change of the disposable incomes. Following the same marginal propensity to consume, how much is the change in consumption spending in the next round from the $33 billion?Contingent Liabilities When you take out an ordinary student loan, it is usually the case thatwhoever holds that loan is given a guarantee by the U.S. government, meaning that thegovernment will make up any payments you skip. This is just one example of the many loanguarantees made by the U.S. government. Such guarantees don’t show up in calculations ofgovernment spending or in official deficit figures. Why not? Should they show up?I and T are fixed (I=Io and T=to), so we know that if households attempt to save more, cet. par., Private saving will rise and the government budget deficit (GBD) will fall. Private saving will fall and the GBD will rise. Private saving will not change, but the GBD will rise. none of the above Provide appropriate name(s) and explain using I=sum of Saving.