Define: genome, gene (structural & regulatory), chromosome, histone protein.

Q: Illustrate the Anatomy of the nucleus ?

A: Nucleus: It is the main controlling center of the cell, which regulate all the activity of the cell.…

Q: Discuss about Nuclear positionAnaphase onset

A: Mitosis is a cell division type and the cell is divided into two identical cells in this process.…

Q: Distinguish between a chromosome and chromatin.

A: A gene is an essential unit of heredity and an arrangement of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes…

Q: chromosomes occurs during

A: Synapsis:- Is the pairing of two homologous chromosomes. It allows matching up of homologous pair…

Q: Describe the impact a carcinogen has on a cell.

A: The cells of the body grow and divide the cell division inside the body require some signals. They…

Q: Differentiate the genotype and phenotype of a cell.

A: Genotype:- 1)Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism. 2)Can be determined by observing DNA by…

Q: Which cell has the full genetic potential ofthe organism ?

A: Totipotent stem cells can be defined as the type of cells which have the potential to generate the…

Q: Describe DNA transcription

A: The genetic information for all the cellular activities of the cell is contained in the DNA. The DNA…

Q: Define histones.

A: The eukaryotic cell contains DNA inside its nucleus. The long DNA is compacted into such a small…

Q: b. How is the DNA information used to make proteins for ongoing cellular processes and cellular…

A: Introduction DNA is the molecular structure that is composed of a pair of polynucleotide chains and…

Q: Define the Chromatin Structure and Nucleosomes ?

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long thread-like structure, which is approximately 2 meters in…

Q: Define Commitment to the Cell Cycle and DNA Replication

A: The cell cycle includes a series of steps through which the cells undergo many changes in order to…

Q: Define stem cells, and describe their two key properties.

A: Stem cells are those cells that have the capability to differentiate into other types of cells and…

Q: Explain Gene Expression

A: A gene is a unit of hereditary present in thousands of numbers on the helical strands of…

Q: Define the term anaphase,

A: Step 1 Cell division is a process by which a parent cell, after replication of its components,…

Q: Define the term cellular differentiation in detail.

A: The human body contains several specialized cells that carry out specific tasks. Unspecialized cells…

Q: Define about metastasis ?

A: The term Metastasis refers to the process by which cancer spreads from the place of its origin or…

Q: describe chromosome integrity

A: Chromosomes are long strands of DNA associated with proteins (such as histones). DNA is a genetic…

Q: Define cell strain.

A: A particular defined media is used to cultivate the plant cells or animal cells with the help of…

Q: Describe the features of chromosomes, andexplain how sets of chromosomes are examined…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule made out of two polynucleotide chains that loop around one…

Q: .Define autosome, hemizygous, homozygous, and heterozygous?

A: Genes  Genes are basic unit of heredity. They are present on the DNA.

Q: Explain the role of chromosomes, genes, and DNA, and describe their basic function in the human…

A: The cells of the biological unit of life. the cells comprise tissues which collectively forms an…

Q: Define the term Chromatin?

A: A cell is the basic and fundamental unit of living organisms. They constituent of cell organelles…

Q: Summarize the relations between genes, DNA, and chromosomes

A: The biological activity of the cell is studied under the branch of molecular biology. The…

Q: Label each phase and describe what is happening to the DNA. Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase,…

A: In cell biology, Cell division is defined as the division of the cells into two daughter cells for…

Q: Characterize DNA Elements Required for Chromosome Replication and Transmission

A: Chromosomes are the complex form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). It is a compact structure composed…

Q: or

A: Introduction :- DNA is a group of molecules that is responsible for carrying and transmitting the…

Q: ivision into 2 identical cells?

A: Cell division is a very important process that is required for the growth and development of an…

Q: Differentiate DNA and RNA.

A: Nucleic acids are biomolecules that store, express, and transfer genetic information. A nucleic acid…

Q: List the molecules that must be present for DNA to be transcribed and describe their function in 1-2…

A: Transcription is the process in which RNA is formed from DNA.

Q: Define telomeres and describe how they are synthesized.

A: Here we will know about the definition of telomere and the process by which they are synthesized. A…

Q: Explain Events Leading from DNA to Protein Synthesis?

A: The process of protein synthesis takes place inside the cell in the manner following the central…

Q: Main Chromosomes in the body ?

A: Chromosomes are thread-like structures that can be found in both animal and plant cells' nuclei.…

Q: Define the concept of Autosomes.

A: Genes are the specific codes of these amino acids which produces a protein and alleles is the…

Q: Define about transcription factors to DNA ?

A: DNA is the macromolecule that contains information and instructions about all cellular functions and…

Q: Define DNA, genome, gene, stem cells.

A: DNA is a molecule that was discovered in the late 1860s by Friedrich Meischer in the nucleus but its…

Q: Describe the relationship of DNA, chromatin, and genes.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule made out of two polynucleotide chains that curl around one…

Q: Explain the difference between DNA, chromatin, and chromosomes,

A: The DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is genetic material of a cell that is present within the nucleus of…

Q: How do you go for DNA to protein? What are the steps in that process? Using Cystic Fibrosis, how…

A: All proteins in our body is synthesised by a process of gene expression from previously laid codes…

Q: Define DNA marker

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms. Deoxyribonucleic acid is…

Q: Using a diagram or flowchart, illustrate the relationships among nucleotide, DNA, gene, allele,…

A: Here, it is required to illustrate  the relationships among nucleotide, DNA, gene, allele,…

Q: (c) Discuss the process of replication of DNA.

A: When a cell divides, DNA replicates itself via the process of replication.

Q: Define about Chromatin ?

A: In eukaryotes, DNA is tightly coiled into a structure called chromatin. The chromatin remodelling…

Q: The final step in gene expression is protein synthesis or

A: Gene expression occurs when the information encoded in our DNA is turned into instructions for the…

Q: Describe differentiation.

A: "ANSWER  The process of differentiating oneself from others is known as differentiation. Cells,…

Q: Differentiate between DNA and RNA.

A: The material used to store genetic information in the mitochondria or nuclei of an organism’s cells…

Q: Explain the structure of chromatin and chromosomes?

A: Chromatin is a complex composed of histone proteins wrapping the DNA but chromosomes are the…

Q: List the components of the nucleus and give a function for each.

A: Nucleus is the one of the important membrane bound-organelle present in the cell. It is the largest…

Q: define metaphase and telaphase?

A: Mitosis is one of the defined steps of the cell cycle and is characterized as a cell division…

Q: Explain how most cells can have the same genetic content and yet have different functions in the…

A: The genome of a cell contains in its DNA sequence the information to make many thousands of…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.