Define oncogene, proto-oncogene, and tumor-suppressor gene.

Q: Define the term "bacterial motility."  2. Discuss the significance of bacterial motility in clinical…

A: Bacteria are small, single-celled organisms that can cause a wide range of infections. Some types of…

Q: Why we use 5% CO2 in cell line incubator and why not more than or less than 5%?

A: Introduction  Cell culture is the process of growing cells in controlled environments, usually away…

Q: pMDawn is digested with EcoR1, and BamHI. Resulting in fragments shown below: EcoRI: 20 kb BamHI:…

A: pMDawn is digested with EcoR1 and BamHI and we have to answer how many times enzyme NcoI cut .

Q: What are the cancers associated with cigarette smoking?

A: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death globally, accounting for an estimated 6…

Q: How many haploid nuclei and haploid cell are present in female gametophyte of angiosperm

A: Introduction: When it comes to flowering plants, the female gametophyte grows inside the ovary's…

Q: How does the immune system participate in stress-related diseases?

A: Immune system The body's organs and systems that give resistance to infection & poisons The…

Q: What are the points of convergence and divergence in the approaches to waste management of Solid and…

A: Waste management system refers to a number of approaches through which different categories of waste…

Q: Match the definition and example to the type of reaction. < Zn and Cu2+ react. Zn loses 2 electrons…

A: we have different types of biochemical reactions . following are type of reaction matched with its…

Q: How does an increase in capillary hydrostatic pressure cause edema?

A: Introduction: Edema is described as a perceptible swelling brought on by an increase in the volume…

Q: 14. An example of hematopoietic cells. - O Living cells O Adherent cells O Stem cells O Suspension…

A: Introduction :- All of the cellular components of blood and blood plasma are created during…

Q: Under normal physiological conditions, proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressors help control cell…

A: A significant contrast among the oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes is that oncogenes result from…

Q: Photosynthesis is a process that synthesizes organic molecules (carbon containing molecules). Fill…

A: Note: As Per Guidelines, We Can Answer One Question At A Time. Also You have not posted Figure 5.5…

Q: - Describe what is happening in figures 1-3. Is the population of mice different in figure 3 than in…

A: Natural selection natural selection is a process by which only the organism that adapts to the…

Q: What is countercurrent heat exchange, how does it work, and how can this affect core versus skin…

A: Homeostasis means a Steady State or a State of Equilibrium. Organisms are built up in such a way so…

Q: Describe What is the function of the anticodon of a tRNAZ

A: The biological instruction manual known as DNA, sometimes called deoxyribonucleic acid, provides…

Q: Antibiotic medication work by targeting specific structures and function in bacterial cells. Side…

A: Antibiotics are medicines or drugs used to prevent and treat bacterial infections. Antibiotic…

Q: Describe the purpose of DNA replication.

A: Introduction :- DNA replication is the process through which cells make copies of the genome's DNA.…

Q: The steroid hormone cortisol is produced by the adrenal cortex as a response to increase in sodium…

A: Homeostasis refers to the process of maintaining internal physiological parameters in a changing…

Q: Matching

A: Matching explanation: A) Water pollution: B) Monoculture:  This is a type of agriculture, growing…

Q: What protects cells from dehydration and nutrient loss, helps defend against and helps with the…

A: The cells are covered by a different membrane. The plasma membrane can be found on almost all cells…

Q: 3000 bp 2000 bp 1000 bp 800 bp 700 bp 500 bp L Uncut EcoRI BamHI Ncol EcoR1/BamH1 BamHI/Nco1…

A: Plasmids are double-stranded circular DNA molecules. Due to their small size and stability, these…

Q: True or False and why. "If a person exhibits alveolar partial pressure for oxygen equivalent to that…

A: The pulmonary tract warms and humidifies the air before it is inhaled through the higher airways. As…

Q: After anaphase and telophase, mitosis is complete, but meiosis is not.  What are the differences…

A: The cell division is the process by which new daughter cells are generated from the original mother…

Q: The GC content of Micrococcus is 66 - 75% and of Staphylococcus is 30-40 % moles, from this…

A: Introduction  A genus of Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the Staphylococcaceae family of the…

Q: gamete nuclear migration

A: This is also referred to as fruit fly or lees commonly as vinegar fly. It belong to family…

Q: How are dietary components related to cancer?

A: A dysfunctional cell cycle regulatory system is the cause of cancer. Cells continue to proliferate…

Q: Which one of the following domains has peptidoglycan in the cell wall? Bacteria Archaea Eukarya

A: Introduction : Peptidoglycan, commonly referred to as murein, is a polymer made of sugars and amino…

Q: DNA polymerase III adds a nucleotide to the 3' end of the strand. leading strand. All of the answers…

A: Concept used:  DNA Replication DNA Replication : The process where the strands of DNA are…

Q: Obvious differences in the position of chromosome copies are clear during metaphase of mitosis and…

A: The production of two or more than two cells from a single cell is known as cell division that is…

Q: Describe the term VIROIDS.

A: A pathogen, often known as an infectious agent, is a biological entity that afflicts its host with…

Q: If you have a single species growing on a single plate you have a there are multiple species growing…

A: In microbiology, culture refers to the propagation of microorganisms in a growth medium.  A pure…

Q: What role does the synaptonemal complex play? How is this complex different from cohesins?

A: Mitosis and meiosis are the two different ways that cells divide. When people talk about "cell…

Q: In the classic 1950s recording by David Rogers , Rogers shows a white blood cell chasing a bacterium…

A: White blood cells are a type of cell that helps to fight infection by engulfing and destroying…

Q: Which region on the following Ramachandran Plot corresponds to the allowable region(s) for Pro? -120…

A: Follow the above step for the following answer -

Q: Give three roles of the urinary/renal system in the body, be specific-one word responses will not be…

A: The body's urinary system is a collection of organs which removes extra fluid as well as other…

Q: 14. Anchorage-dependent prokaryotic cells propagate as a monolayer adhered to the cell culture…

A: To shield the cultures from the outside environment whereas preserving the ideal internal…

Q: 1. Draw a replication fork in the space below. Be sure to label the 5' and 3' ends of the DNA on…

A: In the process of DNA replication, the DNA makes multiple copies of itself.

Q: How we can synthesize specific antibody proteins? What is the main application of antibody proteins?

A: Antibody proteins These are large Y-shaped proteins that are used by the immune system to identify…

Q: Name the following phases of the cell cycle. Note: The pictures are in no particular order. 1: 2: 3:…

A: Cell division can be divided into different phases. It is divided on the basis of stages of…

Q: 4. Which of the following stages is not performed while isolating a primary culture. O Isolation of…

A: Introduction: A primary culture is the stage of the culture following cell isolation but prior to…

Q: explain how the discovery of epigenetic factors has changed the way we think about characteristics…

A:

Q: In order to get the best resolution possible with a light microscope, you would want: Short…

A: Light microscope :- This is a type of optical microscope, where visible light and lenses are used to…

Q: How acidic or basic a solution is can be represented as a number on the pH scale. What is the number…

A: pH It is a scale that is used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution having the…

Q: What is the difference between the secretory and systemic immune systems?

A: Introduction: the property or state of being immune, in particular: the capacity to fend against a…

Q: The raw product of an electron microscope is a color image of the object. True False

A: Introduction An electron microscope is a types of microscope where a beam of electron is used as…

Q: Why is it important for a cell to regulate what molecules are able to pass into or out of the cell?

A: Selective permeability Selective permeability is the capability of the cell membrane which regulates…

Q: The first difference between mitosis and meiosis occurs after the DNA has been duplicated, when…

A: A cell cycle is the sequence of events that occur in a cell as it grows and divides. A cell spends…

Q: step 4, isopropyl alcohol is used to precipitate out the DNA because it is not soluble. What does…

A: Introduction: Pure DNA is needed for DNA analysis. In cells, DNA can be found. However, cells also…

Q: Which one of these is FALSE about viruses? All viruses need a living host to replicate The same…

A: Introduction  A piece of nucleic acid, encased in a protein coat, makes up a virus, an infectious…

Q: Describe what are the enzymes and proteins involved in DNA replication?

A: DNA replication is the process of duplication of DNA molecule. It occurs during cell division. It's…

Genomic studies

Genomic studies (genomics) is the study of the whole genome of an organism. Using bioinformatics and high-performance computing, genomic researchers examined massive amounts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-sequence data to discover variations or mutations that affect drug response, health, or disease. Genomics is a much younger discipline than genetics, having only emerged in the last few decades as a result of technological advancements in DNA sequencing and computational biology.