Define the term Tonicity?

Q: What is dual innervation?

A: Dual innervation refers to the innervation of a target organ by both divisions of the ANS. Usually,…

Q: Define the term inhibitory synapses?

A: Synapse - This is the connection between two neurons, and present at the end of each nerve cell for…

Q: What is dependent frequency?

A: The phenotype can be defined as this term is used in genetics in order to understand the composite…

Q: Define the term Basal Nuclei?

A: The basal nuclei are also called the basal ganglia. The term "basal" refers to the location of these…

Q: Define the term intrinsic tone?

A: Intrinsic tone that serve as potential vascular reserve within conductance and resistance vessels

Q: Define and describe endogenous rhythms.

A: In biology, endogenous rhythm can be described as a biological clock of an organism's internal…

Q: Electrical stimulatio of which brain structure would caues pleasurable sensation?

A: The various brain structures whose stimulation result in the pleasurable sensation is Prefrontal…

Q: Define the term potentiation?

A: Potentiation in the field of neurological science was discovered by Terje Lømo in 1966 in the rabbit…

Q: What is distinctive about p waves and PR intervals in junctional rhythms?

A: The Heart is a vital part of the body, it supplies the blood to the various body part, organs. It is…

Q: Make an organizational chart showing the CNS, PNS, brain, spinalcord, spinal nerves, cranial nerves,…

A: The nervous system of the body functions in interpreting sensory information, and in maintaining the…

Q: What autonomic system control can potentially be controlled by voluntary means?

A: All the nerves that arise at CNS, together with aggregations of cell bodies located outside the…

Q: Describe the role of the fissures

A: The fissures (deeper grooves) are present in the brain that separates the large region in the brain

Q: What are factors that can affect the donnan equilibrium?

A: When a liquid of an electrolyte having two diffusible ions is divided by a barrier from some other…

Q: Define the term deep brain stimulation?

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: Describe sensorimotor cortex?

A: The cortex has been derived from a word that has a Latin background and means bark. It is the…

Q: Define the term dynamic constancy?

A: Homeostasis is a process of self-regulation through various biological systems to regulate stability…

Q: Describe the processes of spatial and temporal summation.

A: The combined effects of many electrical impulses on the junction of the motornuron's axon terminal…

Q: Define the term Inhibitory Chemical Synapses?

A: Neurotransmitters can characterize as a junction that helps in the formation and coordination of…

Q: Define the term secondary cortex?

A: Secondary cortex : It is also known as phelloderm. It is defined as the layers of cells which grow…

Q: Described the various areas of the sensorimotor cortex?

A: The sensory motor cortex in the brain comprises of the precentral and postcentral gyri. Therefore,…

Q: Define the term reciprocal innervation?

A: Muscle is the system that controls the movement of the organs. This is also responsible for…

Q: Explain the importance of Processing centers of the cortex ?

A: The processing center of the brain is called a cerebral cortex.

Q: What type of neural activity is recorded as the EEG?

A: The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a diagnostic procedure that may assist in the diagnosis of a…

Q: Define the term temporal summation?

A: When several presynaptic neurones produce enough neurotransmitter (e.g. acetylcholine) to surpass…

Q: Describe common patterns of neuronal organization and processing.

A: Nervous system is transmitting the signal within the body, It's functional unit is neuron. it…

Q: Define the term inhibitory synapse?

A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system that carry electrical stimuli throughout the body.…

Q: Define nerve, ganglion, receptor, and effector?

A: Ans: The nerve, ganglion, receptor, and effector  are all parts of the nervous system which are…

Q: Describe why two points can be sometimes felt as two and sometimes as one.

A: The two-point discrimination is the ability of the receptors to discriminate the two nearby objects…

Q: What is alpha rhythm?

A: The electrical activity of brain under normal conditions is called alpha rhythm. It has frequency…

Q: Define the term sleep latency?

A: KEY WORDS :- Latency - It is a time period or delay happens before occurring something.

Q: Present the figure of lobes of a cerebral hemisphere ?

A: A complex network of nerves and cells that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to…

Q: What is the definition of tonicity?

A: Tonicity is a term used to describe the relative solute concentration between two compartments that…

Q: what are the basic types of frequency?

A: Frequency refers to the total number of times an event occurred during the whole experiment and its…

Q: What are Biological Rhythms?

A: Introduction: Biological rhythms include things like daily fluctuations in sleep and alertness,…

Q: What is spatial summation?

A: Spatial summation is when progressively larger numbers of primary afferent (presynaptic) neurons are…

Q: What is the most important environmental cue for the entrainment ofcircadian rhythms?

A: The body's internal clock is made up of 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms which work in the…

Q: List the benefits of Innervation?

A: Innervation is defined as a termed used for the supply of nerves to and from the brain. This…

Q: Distinguish between Depolarization and Repolarization?

A: Action potential is defined as a sudden and rapid increase and decrease in the voltage across the…

Q: Compare and contrast how gray matter and white matterprocess information.

A: Neuronal cell bodies, neuropil, glial cells, synapses, and capillaries are included in a major…

Q: (From attached picture) What type of EEG rhythm is shown at time points A and C? What type of EEG…

A: The electroencephalogram (EEG) may be a recording of the electrical activity of the brain from the…

Q: If you begin an EEG recording of brain wave patterns a few hours before someone wakes up starting…

A: There are 6 waves of sleep-  First wave-RME- very random & deep sleep, short duration. Second…

Q: Identify the functions of left and right hemispheres in most individuals.

A: The central nervous system is composed of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is a complex…

Q: Explain dual innervation  and its benefits in three sentences?

A: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) can be broadly classified (structurally and functionally) into…

Q: Discuss and define the term paradoxical sleep?

A: In sleep there are mainly two stages that is NREM or non-rapid eye movement stage which is further…

Intelligence

Intelligence refers to the intellectual functioning that compares a person's intelligence quotient (IQ) with other people of the same age. In other words, it is the ability to understand circumstances or situations and arrive at appropriate solutions. Both animals and plants exhibit intelligence.