Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Concept explainers

Electron Transport Chain
The electron transport chain, also known as the electron transport system, is a group of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to create a gradient of protons that drives adenosine triphosphate (ATP)synthesis. The cell u…
Metabolism
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Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is the cellular process involved in the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules from the organic nutritional source obtained from the diet. It is a universal process observed in all types of life forms. The glucose (chem…
Question

Define the terms and give and example of each
Mono-
Di-
Poly-
Monomer, dimer, trimer, polymer

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  • Describe how monosaccharides are combined to formdisaccharides.
    When a monosaccharide cyclizes, the carbonyl carbon becomes a chiral center. The pair of sterioisomers thus generated is called:     tautomers.     aptamers.     vitamers.     epimers.     anomers.
    Write definition of α- and β-anomers of monosaccharides.
  • Identify the following types of biomolecules and label and identify the functional groups
    List several examples of important monosaccharides andpolysaccharides.
    Name the nitrogenous bases that are bonded
  • Define the polysaccharide ? Explain how Polymer made from carbohydratemonomers ?
    Identify the potential hydrogen bond donors and acceptors in the followingmolecules:
    The essential components of any nucleotide are:  Ribose, adenine, triphosphate Deoxyribose, phosphate a sugar, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate b-2’-deoxyribofuranose, purine, inorganic phosphate adenosine and guanine
  • Group the following as nitrogenous bases and nucleosides:Adenine, Cytidine, Thymine, Guanosine, Uracil and Cytosine.
    Identify the modified monosaccharides found in naturally occurring polysaccharides and identify the functions of these polysaccharides.
    Which type of isomerism exists between the pair of monosaccharides below?       Diastereomers     Anomers     Enantiomers     Epimers     Non-isomeric structures
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