Define the word chemotaxis. How does chemotaxis differ fromaerotaxis?

Q: - Explain another methods by which cytotoxicity is measured ?

A: Certain substances or mediator cells have the capacity to kill live cells. can be triggered by a…

Q: Why are the infections and cancers that accompany AIDSsignificant?

A: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a life-threatening disease caused by HIV virus. HIV…

Q: Explain about the Macrophage engulfing bacteria ?

A: Introduction  Our immune system plays key role in defence against harmful foreign particles be it…

Q: Explain the structure of protective system in detail with necessary diagram ?

A: The mechanism of protection involves placing a barrier between the pathogen and the susceptible part…

Q: What mechanism do Tc cells use to identify anddestroy infected cells in the body? How do Th cells…

A: Immune system protects the body against infection. Cells involved in immune functions are known as…

Q: What is meant by the following terms: granulomatous inflammation, gram-positive organism, and…

A: Given: Need to define the three given terms concisely. The bacteria are tiny microscopic…

Q: How can chemotaxis be measured quantitatively?

A: The response to a chemical stimulus is more precisely known as the chemotaxis. It is widely…

Q: What is chemotaxis?

A: Chemotaxis is the movement of an organism in response to a chemical stimulus. This kind of movement…

Q: Differentiate between cytotaxonomy and chemotaxonomy.

A: Taxonomy or systematics is a branch of biology in which the organisms are classified into categories…

Q: What is Antibacterial Spectrum of cephalosporin?

A: This question is under the topic microbiology. Here we have to provide the information related to…

Q: Describe activity of the cambial ring?

A: Secondary growth is the result of division and growth in lateral meristem, which is also called…

Q: What is LUCA and what are some of its characteristics?

A: Evolution is a process by which changes occur in an organism over time due to heritable physical or…

Q: Explain the use of tPAs (Tissue Plasminogen Activator)

A: Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) is associated with the breakdown of blood clots present in the…

Q: What are Anammox reactions?

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: What factors can increase the rate of diff usion?

A: Movement of GAS from high concentration to low concentration is called diffusion

Q: How do Schistosoma species avoid antibodies?

A: Schistosoma species avoid antibodies as the mimic the host by coating themselves with the host blood…

Q: What is plasminogen activator?

A: The process of clotting blood in the body is a very complex process involving a multitude of…

Q: What metabolic pathway is involved with the sudden increase/decrease of the host's body weight?

A: In human biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is defined as a series of biochemical reactions that take…

Q: What do you mean by “chemotaxonomy?

A: Taxonomy is the science of naming, defining and classifying groups of biological organisms on the…

Q: What is chemotaxonomy?

A: Taxonomy is the field of biology that classifies living and extinct organisms according to the set…

Q: he name of the waxy chemical found in Mycobacterium cell walls that promotes immunevasion?

A: Neither absolutely gram-negative nor gram-positive, the envelope of mycobacteria  is planned to…

Q: What do you mean by chemotropism?

A: A stimulus is a detectable variation in the physical or chemical arrangement of the internal or…

Q: What are the targets of cytotoxic cells and how do they destroy them?

A: Cytotoxic T cells are killer cells that directly destroy foreign cells and abnormal body cells.

Q: Which type of defense celldo bacteria attract and causeto multiply during theinflammation process?…

A: The different kinds of immune cells patrol the body in which macrophages are the first to fight…

Q: Explain two advantages of having memory cells when apathogen is encountered for a second time.

A: The infection is the invasion and growth of microorganisms in the body. The microorganism may be…

Q: Which control antibody can differentiate between plasma membrane and mitochondrial membrane?

A: Antibody or the immunoglobin are the proteins secreted by plasms cells of the immune system. It is…

Q: explain What do hemolysis and crenation

A: In short hemolysis is the destruction of RBC or red blood cells. Which means RBC swells up and burst…

Q: Name the site where detoxification of xenobiotic compounds takes place?

A: Introduction :- The organelle endoplasmic reticulum, present in almost all eukaryotic cells is an…

Q: Explain the distinctions between an emulsification droplet,a micelle, and a chylomicron

A: Lipids can be defined as organic substance that are moderately insoluble in water but soluble in…

Q: Defi ne sterilant, and name the principal sporicidal chemical agents.

A: Sterilant- An agent used to destroy microorganisms.

Q: What causes enuresis ?

A: ENURESIS- Enuresis is the inability to control urination on a regular basis. The word is often…

Q: Lipolysaccharides in Gram negative cell walls that stimulates the body to release chemicals that…

A: The cell wall of gram negative bacteria is composed of a layer of peptidoglycan called the inner…

Q: What microbe makes PPA (Primary progressive aphasia)?

A: Primary progressive aphasia is a neurological (nervous system) disorder that affects the ability to…

Q: What is the effect of Botulinum toxin in the interaction of nerves and muscle cells?

A: Botulinum toxin is one of the most potential toxins known. It is a potential neurotoxin that is…

Q: What is opsonization, and how does opsonization help fightbacterial infection?

A: Antibodies bind with antigen via non-covalent bonds like hydrogen bonds, van der waals interactions.…

Q: Explain What are Nod factors and what do they do?

A: Nod factors (NFs) are basically lipochitooligosaccharide molecules discharged by rhizobia, which are…

Q: Describe how infection with gram negative bacteria triggers fever, why usind anti prostaglanin…

A: Gram negative bacteria contain the cell wall of lipopolysaccahrides. Mostly pathogenic bacteria are…

Q: How does the response of the chemotaxis system to anattractant differ from its response to a…

A: The movement of the cell or bacterium in response to a chemical signal is known as chemotaxis. In…

Q: What are the different types of haemolytic reactions?

A: Introduction The breakdown of red blood cells is known as hemolysis. Certain microorganisms are…

Q: What occurs in the cell that frees HipA toxin?

A: A cell is the basic structural and functional key of life. A cell has multiple organelles that carry…

Q: What are the advantages of using cell culture, and what are thedisadvantages?

A: The viruses are cultured using animal cell cultures in laboratory. Animal cell cultures are grown in…

Q: Prepare a simplified outline of the cell lines of hematopoiesis.

A: Hematopoiesis is the process of formation of blood cells. The primary cell lines of hematopoiesis…

Q: What is Chemotaxi?

A: *Note: The question has been considered as "What is chemotaxis?"* Movement is an inherent…

Q: similarities and diffrences brtween penicillin and cephalosporins?

A: Antibiotics are the specific drug or medicine for bacterial infection in animal. They kill the…

Fungi

Fungi can be single-celled or complex multicellular creatures. They are found in pretty much any natural surroundings; however, they generally live on the land, principally in soil or plant material instead of in the ocean or water. Fungi are the members of the group called the decomposers that live off dead and decaying matters. Fungi assume a significant part in the carbon cycle and its different components. They act as a parasite by causing illnesses like rusts, scabs, or ulcers. In crops, contagious illnesses can prompt critical money-related misfortune for the rancher. An exceptionally modest number of growths cause illnesses in creatures. In people, these incorporate skin illnesses such as competitors' feet, ringworm, and thrush.