Answered: Define value chain and classification…

Define value chain and classification of costs for “Utility costs for the plant assembling the Latitude computer line of products.”

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter18: Pricing And Profitability Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15DQ: Describe the product life cycle. How do unit-level costs behave in relation to the product life...

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What is the proper order of tasks In an ABC system? identify the cost drivers, assign the costs to the products, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools assign the costs to the products, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools identify the cost drivers, identify the cost pools, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products identify the cost pools, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products
Can process costing be used for a service organization? Explain. Describe how process costing can be used for JIT manufacturing firms.
Describe the product life cycle. How do unit-level costs behave in relation to the product life cycle? Batch-level costs? Product-level costs? Facility-level costs?
The following items are associated with a traditional cost accounting information system, an activity-based cost accounting information system, or both (that is, some elements are common to the two systems): a. Usage of direct materials b. Direct materials cost assigned to products using direct tracing c. Direct labor cost incurrence d. Direct labor cost assigned to products using direct tracing e. Setup cost incurrence f. Setup cost assigned using number of setups as the activity driver g. Setup cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver h. Cost accounting personnel i. Submission of a bid, using product cost plus 25 percent j. Purchasing cost incurrence k. Purchasing cost assigned to products using direct labor hours as the activity driver l. Purchasing cost assigned to products using number of orders as the activity driver m. Materials handling cost incurrence n. Materials handling cost assigned using the number of moves as the activity driver o. Materials handling cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver p. Computer q. Costing out of products r. Decision to continue making a part rather than buying it s. Printer t. Customer service cost incurred u. Customer service cost assigned to products using number of complaints as the activity driver v. Report detailing individual product costs w. Commission cost x. Commission cost assigned to products using units sold as the activity driver y. Plant depreciation z. Plant depreciation assigned to products using direct labor hours Required: 1. For each cost system, classify the relevant items into one of the following categories: a. Interrelated parts b. Processes c. Objectives d. Inputs e. Outputs f. User actions 2. Explain the choices that differ between the two systems. Which system will provide the best support for the user actions? Explain. 3. Draw an operational model that illustrates each cost accounting systemwith the items that belong to the system used as examples for each component of the model. 4. Based on the operational models, comment on the relative costs and benefits of the two systems. Which system should be chosen?
Classify the following costs of activity inputs as variable, fixed, or mixed. Identify the activity and the associated activity driver that allow you to define the cost behavior. For example, assume that the resource input is cloth in a shirt. The activity would be sewing shirts, the cost behavior variable, and the activity driver units produced. Prepare your answers in the following format: a. Flu vaccine b. Salaries, equipment, and materials used for moving materials in a factory c. Forms used to file insurance claims d. Salaries, forms, and postage associated with purchasing e. Printing and postage for advertising circulars f. Equipment, labor, and parts used to repair and maintain production equipment g. Power to operate sewing machines in a clothing factory h. Wooden cabinets enclosing audio speakers i. Advertising j. Sales commissions k. Fuel for a delivery van l. Depreciation on a warehouse m. Depreciation on a forklift used to move partially completed goods n. X-ray film used in the radiology department of a hospital o. Rental car provided for a client
Activity-based management includes both process value analysis and activity-based costing. Which of the following features is primarily associated with process value analysis? a. Defining root causes of each activity b. Identifying cost objects and activity drivers c. Calculating activity rate d. Assigning costs to cost objects
Assigning Costs to a Cost Object, Direct and Indirect Costs Hummer Company uses manufacturing cells to produce its products (a cell is a manufacturing unit dedicated to the production of subassemblies or products). One manufacturing cell produces small motors for lawn mowers. Suppose that the motor manufacturing cell is the cost object. Assume that all or a portion of the following costs must be assigned to the cell. a. Salary of cell supervisor b. Power to heat and cool the plant in which the cell is located c. Materials used to produce the motors d. Maintenance for the cells equipment (provided by the maintenance department) e. Labor used to produce motors f. Cafeteria that services the plants employees g. Depreciation on the plant h. Depreciation on equipment used to produce the motors i. Ordering costs for materials used in production j. Engineering support (provided by the engineering department) k. Cost of maintaining the plant and grounds l. Cost of the plants personnel office m. Property tax on the plant and land Required: Classify each of the costs as a direct cost or an indirect cost to the motor manufacturing cell.
All applicable Exercises are available with McGraw-Hill’s Connect™Accounting.Cost classifications For each of the following costs, check the column(s) that most likely apply:Cost Variable FixedWages of assembly-line workersDepreciation—plant equipmentGlue and threadShipping costsRaw materials handling costsSalary of public relations managerProduction run setup costsPlant utilitiesElectricity cost of retail storesResearch and development expense
Cost classifications For each of the following costs, check the columns that most likely apply (both variable and fixed might apply for some costs).Product Costs Direct Indirect Period Variable FixedWages of assembly-line workersDepreciation of plant equipmentGlue and threadOutbound shipping costsRaw materials handling costsSalary of public relations managerProduction run setup costsPlant utilitiesElectricity cost of retail storesResearch and developmentexpense
Which of the following measures is appropriate as a cost driver for machine set up activity costs?a. number of setupsb. machine hoursc. number of workersd. number of units
Please describe a cost center, profit center, and investment center that the manufacturing company that made your item might use.
what is the labor-related activity cost pool per DLH what is the machine-related activity cost pool per MH what is the machine setups activity cost pool per seteup what is the production orders activity cost per order what is the product testing activity cost per test what is the packaging activity cost per package what is the general factory activity cost per DLH