Describe the three different shapes of bacteria. 2. Describe two basic methods used to classify bacteria 3. Know the structures of a bacterial cell and compare/contrast to eukaryotic
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
Bacteria
1. Describe the three different shapes of bacteria.
2. Describe two basic methods used to classify bacteria
3. Know the structures of a bacterial cell and compare/contrast to eukaryotic
4. Describe how bacteria reproduce asexually and sexually
5. Describe bacteria and their biology that relate to ecology and pathology
Protista
6. Compare and contrast prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells
7. Know the basic traits of the protists
8. Know the biology and characteristics of fungal-like protists
9. Know the biology and characteristics of plant-like protists
10. Know the biology and characteristics of animall-like protists (protozoa)
11. Describe the evolutionary significance of the protista
Fungi
12. Know the basic traits of fungi
13. Describe the anatomy of a
14. Compare and contrast autotrophic and heterotrophic in relation to fungi
15. Know the basic process of how fungi feed
16. Know the three different taxonomic groups of fungi discussed
17. Know the basic structure, reproduction, and biology of all three fungi groups
18. Describe the ecological role of fungi in an ecosystem
19. Compare and contrast both helpful fungi and pathological fungi
Plants
20. Describe the basic evolutionary process of plants from aquatic to terrestrial
21. Know the four major taxonomic groups of plants
22. Know the basic anatomy of a plant including root, stem, leaf, and reproduction
23. Compare and contrast the reproductive biology of the four plant groups
24. Describe the biology of viruses and prions
25. List and describe the three domains and six kingdoms used in modern taxonomy
Animals
26. Know the common characteristics of all animals
27. Know the different forms of animal symmetry and body composition
28. Distinguish between ectothermic and endothermic
29. Describe the characteristic structure, biology, behavior, and ecology among the major animal phyla including Porifera, Cnidaria,
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
