: Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/L as CaO and Na2CO3, to soften the following water to a final hardness of 80.00 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion concentrations reported below are all as CaCO3. Assume lime is 94 percent pure and soda ash is 93 percent pure.                                     Ca2+ = 155.0;  Mg2+ = 62.0;  HCO3- = 136.0;  CO2 = 12.0

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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Problem 31E: Common commercial acids and bases are aqueous solutions with the following properties: Density...
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  • : Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/L as CaO and Na2CO3, to soften the following water to a final hardness of 80.00 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion concentrations reported below are all as CaCO3. Assume lime is 94 percent pure and soda ash is 93 percent pure.

                                    Ca2+ = 155.0;  Mg2+ = 62.0;  HCO3- = 136.0;  CO2 = 12.0

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given ,

Final hardness = 80.00 mgmL

Purity of lime = 94 %

Purity of soda ash = 93 %

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