Determine the number of atoms in 55.0 grams of sodium, Na. (The mass of one mole of sodium is 22.99 g.)

Q: A microscopic crystal of potassium chloride consists of 2,000,000 potassium ions and an equal number…

A: The formula of potassium ion is K+ and the formula of chloride ion is Cl-

Q: What are the main ideas in Dalton’s atomic theory? How do they help explain the laws of conservation…

A: Dalton’s atomic theory ideas are as follows All matter is made up of tiny constituents called…

Q: In Section 1.10, it was stated that 1 mol of sand grains would cover the state of Texas to several…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Simple Volume of 1 sand grain = (0.10 mm)3 = 0.001 mm3. 1 mole of sand =…

Q: An iron atom has a mass of 9.27x10^−23g and a cooking pot has a mass of 0.500kg. What is the mass of…

A: Given: Mass of single iron atom = 9.27 X 10-23 g And mass of cooking pot = 0.500 Kg = 500 g…

Q: Describe the process of determining the number of Subatomic particles in Atoms?

A: An atom is the smallest invisible and indivisible particle of matter. However, an atom still…

Q: 2. Which of the following statements is accurate? Explain. "The mass of the student is 56 kg." The…

A: Interpretation -  We have to explain that which statement is correct - "The mass of the student is…

Q: a) How many electrons are necessary to produce a charge of -1.2 C? Express your answer using two…

A:

Q: Identify the elements in each chemical formula, and give the number of atoms of each element.…

A: Given chemical formulas are  a. LiCN (Lithium cyanide)  b. C3H8 (propane)  We need to identify the…

Q: Consider 100.0-g samples of two different compounds consisting only of carbon and oxygen. One…

A: According to the law of multiple proportions when two elements react together to form more than one…

Q: Uranium-235 is used in nuclear fission. Determine the number of protons and the number of neutrons…

A: Atomic symbol of element gives information about the chemical symbol, atomic number and mass number…

Q: Naturally occurring cobalt consists of only one isotope, 58.9332. A synthetic radioactive isotope of…

A: From given data;  Initially % of 60Co is determined and then weight of 60Co is calculated as…

Q: Calculate the mass of 5.70 X 10^22 tungsten atoms.

A: Given No of atoms of tungsten = 5.70 x 1022   Also, Molar mass of tungsten =  183.84 g

Q: What is the mass of 3.91x1024 oxygen atoms? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation,…

A: Mole concept: The number of molecules or atoms present in the one mole of the substance is equal to…

Q: . Polonium-210 is an alpha-emitting radioactive isotope that causes irreversible damage to organs…

A: Two questions based on nuclear reactions and general chemistry that are to be accomplished.

Q: 2.77 Identify the following as elements or compounds: NH3, N2, Sg, NO, CO, CO,, H2, SO2.

A: Matter is any substance that occupies space and volume. Matter is classified into pure substances…

Q: What is the edge length (in cm) of a titanium cube that con- tains 2.55 x 1024 titanium atoms? The…

A: Calculate the number of moles as follows, Number of moles =2.41×10246.022×1023=0.4×10=4 moles Now,…

Q: The fact that the C atom can form compounds like CH4, C2H5O, H2C=CH2, HC≡CH, etc., demonstrates…

A: To find: The fact that the C atom can form compounds like CH4, C2H5O, H2C=CH2, HC≡CH, etc.,…

Q: 8. Given what you know about the law of conservation of mass, fill in the missing mass below. D0.…

A: law of conservation mass said that mass is conserved during a reaction or any physical changes…

Q: -In this molecule, is Cl = Chlorine a neutral atom, an ion or an isotope? %3D -In this molecule, Mg…

A: NOTE : Since the molecular formula is not visible in the pic, I'm assuming it to be MgCl2 as per the…

Q: The atomic mass of chlorine on a three-decimal-place periodic table is 35.453 u. Cl has two natural…

A:

Q: Water and sodium chloride are both considered substances as well as compounds, but water exists as…

A: In this question, we have to give the reason why water and sodium chloride are both considered…

Q: A sample of Cs weighs 99.5 grams. Will a sample of S that contains the same number of atoms weigh…

A: 1 mole of any substance = 6.022 x 1023 atoms (Avogadro number)   No. of moles of a substance can…

Q: It is well known that the element magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes. Mg-24 represents…

A: It is clearly indicates that the Mg-24 posses a natural abundance of 79% along with other isotopic…

Q: A sample of chloroform is found to contain 12.0 g of carbon, 106.4 g of chlorine, and 1.01 g of…

A: According to law of constant proportional, any chemical compound will always contain the elements in…

Q: - Compare Two compounds that contain copper and chlorine have the following masses: Compound A:…

A:

Q: 4. Who discovered the neutron in 1932? A. Democritus C. Ernest Rutherford B. James Chadwick D.…

A: Mass number Mass number gives the number of protons and neutrons in an atom.

Q: Determine the mass in grams of 7.75 x 1021 atoms of carbon. (The mass of one mole of carbon is 12.01…

A: Given,the mass of one mole of carbon = 12.01 gNumber of carbon atoms = 7.75×1021 atomsHere, we are…

Q: When working in the lab, I take the mass of a sample of ammonium (NH3) and I find it to have a mass…

A: The mass of ammonia is = 45.74 g The mass of nitrogen is =? The mass of hydrogen is =?

Q: How many protons and electrons are there in a neutral atom of each of the following elements?

A: Number of protons in a neutral atom is equal to its atomic number. Number of electrons in a neutral…

Q: How many atoms are contained in a block of aluminum metal measuring 6.0 mm x 5.0 mm x 15 mm? The…

A:

Q: How many protons and electrons are there in a neutral atom of each of the following elements? Part A…

A: The atomic number of an element tells about the number of electrons and protons present in an…

Q: Identify the elements in each chemical formula, and give the number of atoms of each element. a.…

A: a. NaCN (sodium cyanide) Elements : Na , C and N. Number of C atoms = 1 Number of Na atoms = 1…

Q: 1. Determine the number of atoms in 0.475 g of palladium (Pd). atoms 2. Determine the mass of 139…

A: One mole of any element contains approximately 6.022 x 1023 atoms of that element. Therefore, to…

Q: Which of the following ideas is NOT part of Dalton's Atomic Theory?

A: Atoms are destroyed during a chemical reaction is not part of Dalton atomic theory.

Q: Determine the number of atoms in each sample: a. 45 g Si b. 45 g Sn c. 28.2 mg Pb

A: Mole of a substance or a mole of a particles is defined as exactly 6×10^23 particles which may be…

Q: Sulfur and fluorine form several different compounds including sulfur hexafluoride and sulfur…

A: Law of multiple proportions states that on the combination of two elements, the masses of one of the…

Q: A 12.29 g sample of NaBr contains 22.34% Na by mass. Considering the law of constant composition…

A: The law of definite proportion states that a given chemical compound always contains its component…

Q: Bromine has two isotopes, Br-79 and Br-81. Their abundances are 49% and 51%, respectively. Chlorine…

A:

Q: One mole of silicon (6 x 1023 atoms) has a mass of 28 grams, as shown in the periodic table on the…

A: Given :- Mass of 6 × 1023 atoms = 28g  Density = 2.4g/cm3

Q: he mass composition data for two compounds containing phosphorus and chlorine is shown below. Does…

A: we are given the composition of compound 1 and compound 2           PHOSPHORUS(P) CHLORINE(Cl)…

Q: If a row of approximately 5.0 x 107 atoms measured 1.0 cm, how long would a row of 6.02 × 1023 atoms…

A: Given is row of atoms, 1.0 cm = 5.0×107 atoms 6.02×1023 atoms = ?

Q: Palladium forms three different compounds with sulfur. The mass of sulfur per gram of palladium in…

A:

Q: Calculate the mass of dinitrogen tetroxide N2O4 that contains a million ×1.000106 oxygen atoms.

A:

Q: Bromine (atomic mass 79.904 amu) consists of 2 different naturally occurring isotopes, Br-79 (atomic…

A: .Bromine consist of two isotopes 79Br and 81Br.     79Br⇒78.9193 amu.     81Br⇒80.9163 amu…

Q: The molecular mass of a compound containing 75.0 % carbon, 10.5 % hydrogen, and 14.6 % nitrogen is…

A: given 75.0 %  C 10.5 %H  14.6 %N molecular mass 384.6.

Q: A sample of methane, CH4, has a mass of 38.75g. Calculate the number of methane molecules in the…

A: Mole concept:  The number of molecules in one mole of the substance is equal to the Avogadro number…

Q: Which element is represented by the following symbol A. Chromium B. germanium C. barium D. iron

A: The given symbol of element is                       5624X  Here,  Mass number of element = 56…

Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.