Dichlorodifluoromethane, once widely used as arefrigerant, can be prepared by the reactions shownHow many moles of Cl2 must be consumed in the firstreaction to produce 2.25 kg CCI2F2 in the second?Assume that all the CC4 produced in the first reactionis consumed in the second.cC4 +HCl (not balanced)CC2F2 +HCl (not balanced)CH4C2CC4HF

Answered: Dichlorodifluoromethane, once widely…

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter9: Chemical Quantities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30A

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Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of adipic acid, an organic acid containing 49.31% C, 6.90% H, and the remainder O, by mass.
Freon-12, CCl2F2, is prepared from CCl4 by reaction with HF. The other product of this reaction is HCl. Outline the steps needed to determine the percent yield of a reaction that produces 12.5 g of CCl2F2 from 32.9 g of Cd4. Freon-12 has been banned and is no longer used as a refrigerant because it catalyzes the decomposition of ozone and has a very long lifetime in the atmosphere. Determine the percent yield.
What is meant by a limiting reactant in a particular reaction? In what way is the reaction “limited”? What does it mean to say that one or more of the reactants are present in excess? What happens to a reaction when the limiting reactant is used up?
When potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. (a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition. (b) In this decomposition, the actual yield is 83.2%. If 198.5 g of oxygen are produced, how much potassium chlorate decomposed?
Solid calcium carbide (CaC2)reacts with liquid water to produce acetylene gas (C2H2)and aqueous calcium hydroxide. l type='a'> Write the balanced equation for the reaction that is (occurring. including all phases. If a 100.0-g sample of calcium carbide (CaC2)is initially reacted with 50.0 g of water, which reactant is limiting? Prove that mass is conserved for the reactant amounts used in pan b.
One mol of ammonia reacts with 1.00 mol of oxygen to form nitrogen oxide and water according to the reaction 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(l)State which statements are true about the reaction and make the false statements true. (a) All the oxygen is consumed. (b) 4.00 mol NO are produced. (c) 1.50 mol H2O are produced. (d) The description of the experiment does not provide enough information to determine percent yield. (e) Three moles of water are produced for every two moles of NO obtained.
A possible practical way to eliminate oxides of nitrogen(such as NO2 ) from automobile exhaust gases uses cyanuricacid, C3N3(OH)3 . When heated to the relatively lowtemperature of 625°F, cyanuric acid converts to gaseousisocyanic acid (HNCO). Isocyanic acid reacts with NO2 inthe exhaust to form nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water,all of which are normal constituents of the air. (a) Write balanced equations for these two reactions. (b) If the process described earlier became practical, howmuch cyanuric acid (in kilograms) would be requiredto absorb the 1.71010kgNO2 generated annuallyin auto exhaust in the United States?
Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2)react to form ammonia (NH3). Consider the mixture of N2 and H2 in a closed container as illustrated below: Assuming the reaction goes to completion, draw a representation of the product mixture. Explain how you arrived at this representation.
The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. D Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
onsider the balanced chemical equation :math>4Al(s)+3O2(g)2Al2O3(s). at mole ratio would you use to calculate how many moles of oxygen gas would be needed to react completely with a given number of moles of aluminum metal? What mole ratio would you use to calculate the number of moles of product that would be expected if a given number of moles of aluminum metal reacts completely?
DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and humans, is produced by the following reaction: In a government lab, 1142 g of chlorobenzene is reacted with 485 g of chloral. a. What mass of DDT is formed, assuming 100% yield? b. Which reactant is limiting? Which is in excess? c. What mass of the excess reactant is left over? d. If the actual yield of DDT is 200.0 g, what is the percent yield?
Classify each of the following statements as true or false: a Coefficients in a chemical equation express the molar proportions among both reactants and products. b A stoichiometry problem can be solved with an unbalanced equation. c In solving a stoichiometry problem, the change from quantity of given substance to quantity of wanted substance is based on masses. d Percentage yield is actual yield expressed as a percentage of ideal yield. e The quantity of product of any reaction can be calculated only through the moles of the limiting reactant. f rH is positive for an endothermic reaction and negative for an exothermic reaction.

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