Dierdorf Inc., a closely held corporation, has decided to go public. The controller, Ed Floyd, is concerned with presenting interim data when a LIFO inventory valuation is used. What problems are encountered with LIFO inventories when quarterly data are presented?
Q: You have been engaged to audit the financial statements of LUNA Corp for the year ended December 31,…
A: Adjusting entries are nothing but journal entries that are recorded at the end of the reporting…
Q: Martinez Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation.…
A: The income statement is prepared to find the net income or losses incurred during the period.
Q: Farley Bains, an auditor with Nolls CPAs, is performing a review of Ryder Company’s Inventory…
A: Certain costs does not form part of Inventory Obsolete Inventory Office Supplies Goods received…
Q: Upon reviewing the draft of the financial statements for the year ended, December 31, 2022, Alocasia…
A: Following is the correct option.
Q: Following are independent cases. Please check the accounting treatments and given calculations…
A: Following are the answers to given questions
Q: Below is the net income of New Girl Instrument AG, a private company, computed under the two…
A: Weighted average method is a method of inventory valuation where unit cost of goods available is…
Q: The management of Tritt Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the…
A: There are 3 types of methods for inventory valuation: FIFO b. LIFO c. Weighted average FIFO: In…
Q: During the course of an audit of the financial statements of Julie Company for the yearended…
A: Net income refers to the revenue a company earns less cost of goods sold, selling and administration…
Q: The management of Sarasota Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent…
A: Earnings per share is a financial ratio that indicates a company’s ability to earn revenue for its…
Q: pany discovered a computational error of P150,000 in the calculation of the December 31, 2021…
A: Retained earnings refers to the amount which company remained from profit after paying all the…
Q: In an audit of Ingenious Company for the year ended December 31, 2013, the entity took its annual…
A: Inventory refers to the raw materials utilised in manufacturing as well as the finished goods that…
Q: a. Prepare income statements under average-cost and FIFO for 2017, 2018, and 2019.
A: Since you have posted multiple question , we will do the first one for you . In order to get…
Q: BTS, Inc. has adopted a new accounting system for measuring the value of its inventory from weighted…
A: Lets understand the basics. There are two types of changes happens in the accounting which are, (1)…
Q: Kari Downs, an auditor with Wheeler CPAs, is performing a review of Waterway Company’s inventory…
A: SOLUTION- INVENTORY- IT IS A TERM FOR GOODS AVAILABLE FOR SALE AND RAW MATERIAL USED TO PRODUCE…
Q: Below is the net income of New Girl Instrument AG, a private company, computed under the two…
A: Inventory valuation includes the methods by which the inventory is valued when it is purchased and…
Q: On January 1, 2020, Bonanza Wholesalers Inc. adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method for…
A: a. Prepare a schedule to compute the internal conversion price indexes for 2020 and 2021. Round…
Q: In 2021, the internal auditors of Development Technologies, Inc., discovered that a $4 million…
A: Physical inventory count at the end of year 2020 was correct that does not means that accounting of…
Q: R Limited has traditionally valued its inventory using the weighted average method of valuation.…
A: "FIFO" stands for first-in, first-out, meaning that the oldest inventory items are recorded as sold…
Q: Jeanette Corporation's president is in a dilemma regarding which inventory method (LIFO or FIFO) to…
A: The LIFO strategy works under the presumption that the last item of stock acquired, is the item that…
Q: Having been engaged as external auditor of Duhat Company on February 28, 2019, you were unable to…
A:
Q: Southeast Steel, Inc., changed from the FIFO inventory costing method to the LIFO method during…
A: A change in an accounting principle means a change from an acceptable accounting method by a company…
Q: Kante Company uses periodic FIFO for its internal report and periodic LIFO for its external reports.…
A: Calculate pretax income (LIFO) would Kante reports in external reports as show:
Q: net income of
A: To find the net income of 2021 presented as ,
Q: During 2021, Tricky Company decided to change from FIFO method of inventory valuation to the…
A:
Q: Year End 2016 (Ghs) 2017 (Ghs) 2018 (Ghs) Cost of sales 830,000 904,000 968,000 Profit after…
A: As it is clearly visible from the question that FIFO has increased the ending value on inventory,…
Q: Webster Products, Inc., adopted the dollar-value LIFO method of determining inventory costs for…
A:
Q: Mayfair Department Stores, Inc., operates over 30 retail stores in the Pacific Northwest. Prior to…
A: 1. Change in inventory methods:Change in inventory method is said to be the difference between the…
Q: In its year 3 financial statements, what amount should Mayorca report as the gain or loss on the…
A: Weighted average balance = ending - beginning = 83000-77000 =6000
Q: Martinez Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation.…
A: An accounting change from LIFO to FIFO requires retrospective accounting (i.e.) changes have to be…
Q: You have been hired as the new controller for the Ralston Company. Shortly after joining the company…
A: Journal entry is the process of documenting commercial transactions for the first time in the books…
Q: The company financial documents I am working from include consolidated balance sheets, consolidated…
A: Inventory is the merchandise or products that are held either in the form of raw materials used in…
Q: In its 2021 statement of retained earnings, what amount should Tricky report as the effect of this…
A: As per IAS 8, Accounting policies, changes in Accounting estimates and errors A change in inventory…
Q: After the issuance of the 2021 financial statements, Pine Company discovered a computational error…
A: Due to error, there is overstatement of COGS, this has resulted in less profit reporting. In order…
Q: Which of the following statements is not true concerning interim financial reporting and…
A: Companies that use the LIFO method may encounter a liquidation of base period inventories at an…
Q: Ambrose is auditing the financial statements of Mays (dated December 31, 2017). The date of the…
A: According to the IFRS, Those events which have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the…
Q: During 2020, an entity decided to change from the FIFO method of inventory valuation to the weighted…
A: Statement of changes in retained earnings shows the net profit earned during the year, if the…
Q: What adjustment should be made to the net income of 2022? A. 1,200,000 increase B. 3,000,000…
A: Alocasia Company decided that market conditions were such that the provision for inventory…
Q: Lumen INC. is preparing its 2021 year-end financial statements. Prior to any adjustments, inventory…
A: Closing value of inventory is very much necessary for the company to compute as it helps the company…
Q: Alpha company is a trading company that purchases and sales fruits and vegetables. During the year…
A: Perpetual inventory systems record the sale of products immediately through the use of point-of-sale…
Q: On December 31, 2021, an entity experienced a decline in the value of inventory resulting in a…
A: Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Sales: The direct expenses of manufacturing the items sold by a firm…
Q: During 2022, Emerald Inc. decided to change from FIFO method of inventory valuation to the weighted…
A: The correct answer for the above mentioned question is given in the following steps for your…
Q: Goddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2018.…
A: Lets understand the basics. When there is change in closing stock valuation policy from onw method…
Q: Taveras Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation.…
A:
Q: During 2014, Vanguard, Inc., changed to the LIFO method of accounting for inventory. Suppose that…
A: The financial position of the company can be arrived from the income statement prepared by the…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- In January 2020, Susquehanna Inc. requested and secured permission from the commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service to compute inventories under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method and elected to determine inventory cost under the dollar- value LIFO method. Susquehanna Inc. satisfied the commissioner that cost could be accurately determined by use of an index number computed from a representative sample selected from the company's single inventory pool. Instructions a. Why should inventories be included in (1) a balance sheet and (2) the computation of net income? b. The Internal Revenue Code allows some accountable events to be considered differently for income tax reporting purposes and financial accounting purposes, while other accountable events must be reported the same for both purposes. Discuss why it might be desirable to report some accountable events differently for financial accounting purposes than for income tax reporting purposes. c. Discuss the ways and…The management of Sarasota Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if Sarasota changed its method of pricing inventory from last-in, first-out (LIFO) to average-cost in 2020. Given below is the 5-year summary of income under LIFO and a schedule of what the inventories would be if stated on the average-cost method. SARASOTA INSTRUMENT COMPANYSTATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGSFOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Sales—net $14,080 $15,420 $16,530 $18,390 $19,030 Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory 990 1,100 990 1,120 1,230 Purchases 12,910 13,810 15,100 15,740 17,598 Ending inventory (1,100) (990) (1,120) (1,230) (1,380) Total 12,800 13,920 14,970 15,630 17,448 Gross…On January 1, 2020, Bonanza Wholesalers Inc. adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method for income tax and external financial reporting purposes. However, Bonanza continued to use the FIFO inventory method for internal accounting and management purposes. In applying the LIFO method, Bonanza uses internal conversion price indexes and the multiple pools approach under which substantially identical inventory items are grouped into LIFO inventory pools. The following data were available for inventory pool no. 1, which comprises products A and B, for the 2 years following the adoption of LIFO. FIFO Basis per Records Units Unit Cost Total Cost Inventory, 1/1/20 Product A 10,000 $30 $300,000 Product B 9,000 25 225,000 $525,000 Inventory, 12/31/20 Product A 17,000 36 $612,000 Product B 9,000 26 234,000 $846,000 Inventory, 12/31/21 Product A 13,000 40 $520,000 Product B 10,000 32 320,000 $840,000…
- Kante Company uses periodic FIFO for its internal report and periodic LIFO for its external reports. In its FIFO-based internal reports, Kante had a beginning inventory of $96,000, an ending inventory of $116,000, and a pretax income of $750,000. Under LIFO, Kante's beginning inventory would have been $78,000, and its ending inventory would have been $109,000. How much pretax income would Kante report in its external reports?Jeanette Corporation's president is in a dilemma regarding which inventory method (LIFO or FIFO) to use. The controller provides the following list of factors that should be considered before making a choice. a. Jeanette has borrowed money during the current month and has entered into a debt contract. The covenants of this contract require Jeanette to achieve a certain amount of net income and mintain a certain amount of working capital. b. The Jeanette's board of directors is contemplating a proposal to reward the top corporate management with an incentive bonus based on accounting net income. c. The vice president of finance suggests using the LIFO method for tax purposes and the FIFO method for financial reporting purposes. With lower taxable income, Jeanette can save on the current tax it pays, and, at the same time, it can show higher income in the financial reports and "look good." d. The controller cautions that while the LIFO method could reduce the current period tax…The management of Tritt Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company's financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2020 and 2021. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2020, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2019. The following are the company's financial statements and other data for the years 2020 and 2021 when the FIFO method was employed. Financial Position as of 12/31/19 12/31/20 12/31/21 Cash $ 90,000 $130,000 $154,000 Accounts receivable 80,000 100,000 120,000 Inventory 120,000 140,000 176,000 Other assets 160,000 170,000 200,000 Total assets $450,000 $540,000 $650,000 Accounts payable $ 40,000 $ 60,000 $ 80,000 Other liabilities 70,000 80,000 110,000 Common stock 200,000 200,000 200,000 Retained earnings…
- The management of Knight Company has asked its accountingdepartment to describe the effect upon the company’s financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories onthe LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2020 and 2021. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO wouldhave been effective on January 1, 2020, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 201Presented below are the company’s financial statements and other data for the years 2020 and 2021 when the FIFO method wasemployed.Financial Position as of12/31/19 12/31/20 12/31/21Cash $ 50,000 $ 75,000 $ 90,000Accounts receivable 160,000 200,000 220,000Inventory 280,000 315,000 336,000Other assets 200,000 220,000 245,000Total assets $690,000 $810,000 $891,000Accounts payable $220,000 $235,000 $250,000Other liabilities 80,000 90,000 120,000Common stock 100,000 100,000 100,000Retained earnings 290,000 385,000 421,000Total liabilities and equity $690,000…Following are independent cases. Please check the accounting treatments and given calculations wherever provided. Specifically, you are expected to COMMENT on whether the accounting treatment is correct or not. If you agree or disagree, Explain your answer and provide Calculations if needed. A. During 2020, CEPS Company produced oil and recorded the production costs as inventory. At the end of the year, the accountant decided to report these inventories using the net realizable value approach. He reported an inventory of $1,050,000 which is higher than the cost. B. In November 2020, North Oil Company sold 250 Mcf of gas with heat content of 1.040 MMBtu/Mcf and selling price of $4.20 per MMBtu. The company’s accountant reported total sales revenue of $1,050. C. During 2020, National Company decided to shut-in a producing well and paid $2,000 per month during the months of March through May. These shut-in payments are not recoverable from future production. In March, National’s…If Barcelona Companys ending inventory was actually $122,000, but the cost of consigned goods, with a cost value of $20,000 were accidentally included with the company assets, when making the year-end inventory adjustment, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?
- Koopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses they FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2020, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the FIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Koopman is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays the income taxes payable of a current year in the first quarter of the next year. Koopman had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Koopman had cash of 10,000, inventory of 24,000, other assets of 70,800, accounts payable of 4,500, and income taxes payable of 6,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in methods at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.In 2020, Frost Company, which began operations in 2018, decided to change from LIFO to FIFO because management believed that FIFO belter represented the flow of their inventory. Management prepared the following analysis showing the effect of this change: Frost reported net income of 2,500,000, 2,400,000, and 2,100,000 in 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. The tax rate is 21%. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change. 2. What amount of net income would Frost report in 2018, 2019, and 2020? 3. If Frosts employees received a bonus of 10% of income before deducting the bonus and income taxes in 2018 and 2019, what would be the effect on net income for 2018, 2019, and 2020?" In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs and have been properly prepared in accordance with the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. "Q:The auditor found that a client has switched the inventory valuation method from weighted average method used last year to First-in-first-out method this year, and the effect is material to this year's financial statements. (i) What should the auditor consider when deciding on the suitable opinion?(ii) Suggest the possible opinions and explain the situations that give rise to each opinion.